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A complexa etiologia da mancha areolada de Thanatephorus sp. e/ou Ceratobasidium sp. em espécies cultivadas ou nativas da Amazônia

Authors: Campos, Ana Paula da Silva de;

A complexa etiologia da mancha areolada de Thanatephorus sp. e/ou Ceratobasidium sp. em espécies cultivadas ou nativas da Amazônia

Abstract

O fungo Thanatephorus cucumeris é responsável por várias doenças foliares em culturas de importância agrícola ou em espécies nativas na região Amazônica do país. Entre as doenças relatadas, a mancha areolada de Thanatephorus é considerada uma das mais importantes para a região. Neste estudo, baseando-se na ausência de informações sobre quais os grupamentos de anastomose (AG) de Rhizoctonia solani estão associados a plantas hospedeiras na Amazônia, foi testada a hipótese de que os isolados de T. cucumeris oriundos de seringueira e citros e outras espécies cultivadas ou nativas pertencem a grupamentos de anastomose distintos. Assim, os isolados de T. cucumeris foram caracterizados citomorfologicamente, por meio da caracterização cultural, grupamento de anastomose e molecular. Esta última baseou-se na observação da variação associada a seqüências da região ITS-5,8S do rDNA. Também não há informação sobre a patogenicidade cruzada, à seringueira, de isolados provenientes de outras espécies de plantas da Amazônia. Então, por meio do teste de patogenicidade cruzada foi testada uma segunda hipótese, a de que isolados de T. cucumeris de hospedeiros distintos são patogênicos também à seringueira. O estudo teve como objetivo elucidar aspectos importantes sobre a etiologia do patógeno, que podem ser relevantes para o manejo da doença. De forma importante, concluiu-se que a seringueira hospeda não apenas um, mas sim vários grupos de anastomose de R. solani como agente causal da mancha areolada.

The fungus Thanatephorus cucumeris is responsible for causing several foliar diseases on important agricultural crops or on native species in the Amazonian area of the country. Among the diseases, Thanatephorus aerial blight is considered one of the most important in that region. In this study, based on the lack of information on which anastomosis groups (AG) of R. solani are associated with distinct hosts in the Amazon, we tested the hypothesis that T. cucumeris isolates from rubber tree, citrus and other cultivated or native species from the area belong to distinct AGs. So, T. cucumeris isolates were characterized based on cytomorphology, cultural characteristics, by anastomosis grouping, and molecularly. This last one was based on the observation of the variation associated with sequences of the ITS-5.8S region of the rDNA. There is no information about the cross pathogenicity (to rubber tree) of isolates from other Amazonian plant species. Based on cross-pathogenicity tests, a second hypothesis was tested stating that T. cucumeris isolates from distinct hosts are also pathogenic to rubber tree. This study had as objective to elucidate important aspects of the aetiology of the pathogen that can be relevant for managing the disease. We have found that the rubber tree hosts not only one, but several anastomosis groups of R. solani as causal agent of the aerial blight.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Pós-graduação em Agronomia - FEIS

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Cítricos, Genetica molecular, Fungos - Etiologia, Fungos fitopatogenicos, Mancha areolada - Amazônia, Rhizoctonia solani, Anastomosis grouping, Clonagem molecular, Fungos fitopatogenicos - Plantas hospedeiras, Fungos - Genetica, Seringueira - Fungos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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