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Esterco de bovino e nitrogênio na cultura de rabanete

Authors: Mendoza Cortez, Juan Waldir;

Esterco de bovino e nitrogênio na cultura de rabanete

Abstract

O trabalho foi realizado no município de Jaboticabal, SP (575 m de altitude, 21°15΄ 22˝ S e 48° 15΄ 58˝ W), tendo como objetivo verificar o efeito de doses de nitrogênio (uréia) e de esterco de bovino no estado nutricional, crescimento e produtividade de rabanete. O delineamento experimental foi blocos ao acaso, em esquema fatorial 2x4x4, com três repetições. Os tratamentos resultaram da combinação dos fatores cultivar (25 e 19), doses de esterco (0, 25, 50 e 75 t ha-1 em base seca) e doses de N (0, 60, 120 e 180 kg ha-1). O aumento nas doses de esterco e de N proporcionaram maiores altura de planta, área foliar, massa fresca e seca de raízes e produtividade comercial de ambas as cultivares, mas com maior contribuição do N do que do esterco. A máxima produtividade comercial da cv. 19 (20,3 t ha-1) foi obtida com 75 t ha-1 de esterco e 139 kg ha-1 de N, enquanto da cv. 25 (11,9 t ha-1) com 75 t ha-1 de esterco e 180 kg ha-1 de N. As doses de máxima eficiência econômica observadas para a cv. 25 foram 65,1 t ha-1 e 180 kg ha-1 de esterco e N, respectivamente, enquanto para a cv. 19 foram 63,6 t ha-1 e 144,7 kg ha-1 de esterco e N, respectivamente.

This work was carried out in Jaboticabal, SP (575 m of altitude, 21°15΄ 22˝ S and 48° 15΄ 58˝ W) aiming verify nitrogen (urea) and cattle manure doses effect in the radish nutritional status, growth and productivity. The experimental design used was the randomized blocks within a 2x4x4 factorial scheme, 3 replications. The treatments resulted from the following combination: cultivars (25 and 19), cattle manure doses (0, 25, 50, and 75 t ha-1 dry basis) and N doses (0, 60, 120 and 180 kg ha-1). The increasing cattle manure and urea doses provided higher plant height, leaf area, root fresh and dry mass and commercial productivity in both cultivars, N contributing more than the cattle manure though. The cv 19 maximum commercial productivity (20.34 t ha-1) was obtained using 75 ton ha-1 of cattle manure and 139 kg ha-1 of N. to the cv 25 (11.90 t ha-1) with 75 t ha-1 of cattle manure and 180 kg ha-1 of N. The maximum economic efficiency dose observed to cv 25 were 65.1 t ha-1 and 180 kg ha-1 of cattle manure and N, respectively, while to cv 19 were 63.6 t ha-1 and 144.7 kg ha-1 of cattle manure and N, respectively.

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Rabanete - Adubação, Fertilization, Raphanus sativus, Produtividade, Productivity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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