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Composição química, digestibilidade e produção de gases in vitro de cultivares de Brachiaria manejados em diferentes ofertas de forragem

Authors: Ribeiro, Andressa Ferreira;

Composição química, digestibilidade e produção de gases in vitro de cultivares de Brachiaria manejados em diferentes ofertas de forragem

Abstract

A avaliação nutricional de alimentos para ruminantes tem sido de grande importância para adequar os bancos de dados dos sistemas de formulação de dietas em regiões de clima tropical. Devido à grande quantidade de opções de forrageiras, várias alternativas de avaliação dos alimentos foram desenvolvidas nas últimas décadas, entre elas, as técnicas in vitro. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a composição química, digestibilidade e a produção de gases in vitro de três cultivares de Brachiaria: Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu, Brachiaria brizantha cv. Xaraés e Brachiaria híbrida cv. Mulato, submetidas a níveis de oferta (4, 7, 10 e 13% do peso vivo animal), sob ciclos de pastejo rotativo. A cultivar Xaraés apresentou os maiores teores de FDN, FDNcp, FDA, LIG e menor produção de gases em 96 horas no componente lâmina foliar . Houve diminuição dos CNF e fração B2 e o aumento da fração C dos carboidratos nos componentes colmo e lâmina foliar entre ciclos de pastejo em todos as cultivares. A cultivar Marandu apresentou maiores valores de digestibilidade (DIVMO e DIVMS) nos dois componentes. A cultivar Marandu apresentou a melhor composição química e maiores valores de digestibilidade

Nutritional evaluation of ruminant feed has been of great importance to adapt the databases of the systems of feed formulation in tropical regions. Due to the large amount of various alternative options for forage food assessment were developed in recent decades, among them the in vitro techniques. The aim of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition, digestibility and gas production in vitro of three cultivars of Brachiaria, Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu, Brachiaria brizantha cv. Xaraés and Brachiaria hybrid cv. Mulato, subjected to offer levels (4, 7, 10 and 13% of live weight) under rotational grazing. Xaraés cultivar showed the highest contents of NDF, NDFcp, ADF, lignin, and lower gas production in 96 hours in the stem and leaf fractions. There was a decrease in NFC and B2 fractions and increased the fraction C of carbohydrates in the stem and leaf fractions between grazing cycles in all the cultivars. Marandu cultivar showed the highest digestibility (IVDMD and IVDOM) in both fractions. The leaf fraction had lower levels of fiber and higher protein content in relation to the stem fraction. Cultivar Marandu had the best chemistry and higher digestibility values

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - FCAV

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Fracionamento, Plantas forrageiras, Gravimetric techniques, Fermentação, Fermentation, cell wall, Fractionation, Tropical forages

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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