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Bivalves permianos da fase de continentalização das bacias do Gondwana Ocidental: sistemática, paleogeografia e bioestratigrafia

Authors: David, Juliana Machado;

Bivalves permianos da fase de continentalização das bacias do Gondwana Ocidental: sistemática, paleogeografia e bioestratigrafia

Abstract

O estudo de bivalves da Formação Gai-As, Permiano, área de Huab, NW da Namíbia, indicou a presença de espécies anteriormente conhecidas apenas no Grupo Passa Dois, Permiano, Bacia do Paraná, Brasil, possibilitando o aprimoramento das correlações estratigráficas entre as duas bacias. A fauna da Formação Gai-As ocorre em intervalos estratigráficos bem definidos, um na porção basal e outro na porção superior. Em ambos, a deposição final das conchas ocorreu sob a influência de eventos episódicos de alta energia. As espécies encontradas no intervalo basal compreendem Cowperesia emerita, Terraia cf. altissima e Terraia cf. curvata, enquanto no intervalo superior apenas Huabiella compressa gênero e espécie novos, e Terraia cf. curvata estão presentes Os táxons sugerem correlação entre a Formação Gai-As e a porção basal do Membro Serrinha, Formação Rio do Rasto. Adicionalmente, conforme dados prévios de literatura, na Formação Gai-As, logo acima das últimas ocorrências de bivalves do intervalo superior, existem tufos vulcânicos, cuja datação radiométrica de minerais de zircão indica idades em torno de 265+2.5 Ma., aproximadamente no limite Wordiano-Capitaniano. Essas idades são muito próximas das recentemente obtidas para minerais de zircão de cinzas vulcânicas na Formação Teresina (267±17 Ma.) e no Membro Serrinha 266.3±4.6 Ma. da Bacia do Paraná

The taxonomic study of bivalve mollusks of the Gai-As Formation, Permian, Huab area, Namibia, allowed the identification of species previously recorded only in the Permian Passa Dois Group, Paraná Basin, Brazil, improving the stratigraphical correlations between both basins. In the Gai-As Formation, bivalve shells are recorded in two well defined stratigraphical intervals, in the lower and upper portions. In both cases, the final deposition of the bivalve shells was a result of high energy episodic events. The species recorded in the lower portion are Cowperesia emerita, Terraia cf. altissima and Terraia cf. curvata. In the upper portion there are Huabiella compressa new gen. and sp., and Terraia cf. curvata. These bivalve species corroborate the correlation of Gai-As Formation to the lower portion of the Serrinha Member, Rio do Rasto Formation. Additionally, according to literature, in Gai-As Formation, fallout tuffs deposited immediately above the last occurrences of bivalves of the upper portion, bear zircon grains, whose radiometric shrimp U/Pb dating provided ages of 265±2.5 Ma., equivalent to the Wordian-Capitanian boundary. This age is very close to that recently recorded from zircon grains found in ash-beds of the Teresina Formation (267±17 Ma.) and the Serrinha Member (266.3±4.6 Ma.) of the Paraná Basin

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Pós-graduação em Geologia Regional - IGCE

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Invertebrado fossil, Área de Huab, Biocorrelação, Huab area, Biocorrelation, Paleontologia, Formação Gai-As, Formação Rio do Rasto, Bivalvia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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