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Determinação da tolerância da cultivar navelina ISA 315 à clorose variegada dos citros

Authors: Fadel, André Luiz;

Determinação da tolerância da cultivar navelina ISA 315 à clorose variegada dos citros

Abstract

A clorose variegada dos citros causada pela bactéria Xylella fastidosa é uma das doenças bacterianas de maior importância para a citricultura brasileira. Artificialmente o agente causal da CVC pode ser transmitido por enxertia de borbulhas contaminadas, encostia de mudas infectadas e pela própria solução bacteriana através de perfurações do ramo. Já a transmissão natural ocorre por enxertia de raízes entre plantas contaminadas e por cigarrinhas das famílias Cicadellidae e Cercopidae, hoje a forma mais frequente de disseminação da X. fastidiosa . Seu manejo esta baseado em três medidas: uso de mudas sadias, poda e eliminação de plantas sintomáticas, e controle químico do vetor, que muitas vezes podem não ser eficientes. Não há descrito na literatura informações suficientes sobre cultivares de laranja doce (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck.) tolerantes ou promissoras que possam ser utilizadas em estudos relacionados à resistência varietal, porém, estudos prévios tem apontado certa tolerância da cultivar Navelina ISA 315 à CVC. Com bases nestas informações buscou-se neste estudo quantificar o nível de tolerância da Navelina ISA 315 a CVC através da observação visual de sintomas típicos em nível de campo e casa de vegetação, presença e quantificação da X. fastidiosa via PCR e PCR quantitativo em tempo real (RT-qPCR). Os resultados obtidos confirmaram as informações preliminares de que a cultivar Navelina ISA 315 apresenta tolerância a CVC, seja pela quase ausência de sintomas e pela baixa população do patógeno observado nesta cultivar. Portanto, até o momento, a cultivar Navelina ISA 315 parece ser uma cultivar de laranja doce com tolerância satisfatória a clorose variegada dos citros

Citrus variegated chlorosis (CVC) caused by the bacterium Xylella fastidiosa, is a bacterial disease of great importance to the Brazilian citrus industry. Causal agents for CVC can be artificially transmitted through contaminated bud grafting, approach grafting with infected nursery trees, and by injecting a bacterial solution into perforations on the branch. Natural transmission of the disease occurs with grafts from roots between infected plants and by leafhoppers of the families, Cicadellidae and Cercopidae, today the most common form of X. fastidiosa dissemination. CVC management is based on three measures: the use of healthy nursery trees, pruning and removing symptomatic plants, and chemical control of the vector, which can often be inefficient. There is little information about tolerant, or likewise promising, varieties of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) that could be used in studies related to host resistance. However, previous studies have indicated some tolerance to CVC in the Navelina ISA 315 cultivar. Based on such information, this study has sought to quantify the tolerance level that Navelina ISA 315 has to CVC through visual observation of typical symptoms in the field, in conjunction with the presence and quantification of X. fastidiosa by PCR and quantitative real time PCR (RT-qPCR). The results confirmed preliminary information that Navelina ISA 315 is tolerant to CVC, based on its near absence of symptoms and the low population of pathogen observed in this cultivar

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Genética e Melhoramento de Plantas) - FCAV

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Xylella fastidiosa - Suscetibilidade, Xylella fastidiosa, Cítricos, Patogenicidade, Symptoms, susceptibility, Citrus sinensis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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