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Produção de amido modificado de mandioca com propriedade de expansão

Authors: Santos, Thaís Paes Rodrigues dos;

Produção de amido modificado de mandioca com propriedade de expansão

Abstract

The cassava starch has characteristics that differentiate it from other plant sources and has been preferred as it meets demands for specific applications in the food industry, used both native as modified. Because of this industry is requesting searches for the development of new features, with modifications physical, chemical and/or enzymes. The cassava starch sour is a starch modified by a photochemical process of anaerobic fermentation and drying in the sun, there is no standard in the final product as its physicochemical characteristics and behavior, which is undesirable for industrial applications such as in food industry. Many studies have been conducted to investigate factors that determine the development of the expansion property of cassava starch, these showed that the lactic acid fermentation and sun exposure are most important. From this, the present study aimed to evaluate changes in the oxidation of cassava starch with different concentrations of lactic acid and drying at different times of UV exposure, seeking a protocol process to produce desirable characteristics such as low levels of acidity, high growth and control in the physico-chemical, physical and paste, in order to resemble the sour. Assays were performed which showed the best way to modification as well as the variation in time of exposure of the same, thereby defining the protocol modification of starch for the development of expansion property. The starches have been modified by wet oxidation with lactic acid, solution 85% PA, 2% during 10 minutes at room temperature with constant stirring. Further, the starch was recovered by filtration under vacuum and exposed to UV radiation for 60 minutes and revolving material every 15 minutes, then was brought in an oven air circulation at 45 ° C for 7 hours to complete the drying. The cassava modified starches... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

O amido de mandioca apresenta características que o diferenciam de outras fontes vegetais e tem sido preferido à medida que atende demandas por aplicações especificas. Utilizado nestas aplicações, in natura ou modificados, vem requerendo pesquisas e desenvolvimento de novas características, principalmente, incorporadas por modificações físicas, químicas e/ou enzimáticas. O polvilho azedo é um amido modificado por via fotoquímica em um processo de fermentação anaeróbia e secagem ao sol, não havendo padronização no produto final, quanto suas características físico-químicas e comportamentais, o que é indesejável para aplicações industriais, como na indústria de alimentos. Muitas pesquisas já foram realizadas a fim de investigar fatores que determinam o desenvolvimento da propriedade de expansão do polvilho azedo e revelaram que a fermentação lática e a exposição ao sol são os mais importantes. A partir disso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo a avaliação de modificação com a oxidação do amido de mandioca com diferentes concentrações de ácido lático e secagem em diferentes tempos de exposição à radiação UV, buscando um protocolo de processo que apresentasse características desejáveis, como baixos níveis de acidez, elevada expansão e controle na qualidade físico-químicas, físicas e de pasta, com o intuito de se assemelhar ao polvilho azedo. Foram realizados ensaios que indicaram a melhor forma de modificação assim como a variação do tempo de exposição da mesma, definindo assim, o protocolo de modificação de amido para o desenvolvimento da propriedade de expansão. Os amidos foram modificados por via úmida, oxidação com solução de ácido lático 85% PA a 2%, durante 10 minutos, em temperatura ambiente e agitação constante. Na sequência, o amido foi recuperado...

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA

Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Acido latico, Alimentos fermentados, Pão, Oxidação, Antioxidantes, Lactic acid, Amido, Bread, Radiação ultravioleta

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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