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Fundamentos éticos e formação moral na pedagogia histórico-crítica

Authors: Bueno, Juliane Zacharias;

Fundamentos éticos e formação moral na pedagogia histórico-crítica

Abstract

Trata-se de um estudo na área da Filosofia da Educação direcionado à investigação sobre os fundamentos éticos da perspectiva educativa denominada Pedagogia histórico-crítica. A partir desta pesquisa pretende-se também apontar elementos para a formação moral escolar embasada nesta pedagogia. Foram utilizados pensadores da filosofia marxista como Marx, Lukács, Gramsci, Agnes Heller, Mészáros, entre outros, que de alguma forma contribuíram para a compreensão sobre a linha ética do pensamento marxista. Os elementos éticos encontrados nestes autores foram relacionados aos trabalhos de Dermeval Saviani, principal representante da Pedagogia histórico-crítica no que se refere aos fundamentos filosóficos desta pedagogia. A partir desta relação foi possível comprovar a hipótese levantada nesta dissertação de que os fundamentos éticos desta pedagogia encontram-se na utilização da educação escolar como meio de humanização dos indivíduos provenientes da classe trabalhadora com o fim político de transformação da sociedade orientando-a para a superação do capitalismo. Neste sentido, a formação moral escolar nesta perspectiva pedagógica volta-se para o desenvolvimento da autonomia do indivíduo a partir da relação entre valor e conhecimento, ou seja, a socialização do conhecimento orientando-o para a formação de valores voltados para a emancipação humana. A educação escolar é tomada como instrumento a favor do imperativo ético-político de luta coletiva e organizada para a superação da sociedade e classes e construção do socialismo.

This is a study in the area of Philosophy of Education directed the research on the ethical foundations of the educational perspective called historical-critical pedagogy. From this research the aim is also to point out elements with moral education grounded in pedagogy. Were used Marxist philosophy by thinkers such as Marx, Lukacs, Gramsci, Agnes Heller, Mészáros, that somehow contributed to the understanding of the ethical line of Marxist thought. The ethical elements found in these authors were related to the work of Dermeval Saviani, chief representative of the historical-critical pedagogy in relation to the philosophical foundations of this pedagogy. From this relationship it was possible to prove the hypothesis in this research that the ethical bases of this pedagogy are the use of education in order to humanize the individuals from the working class with the political purpose of transforming society geared to the overcoming of capitalism. In this sense, the moral education in this school educational perspective turns to the development of individual autonomy from the relationship between value and knowledge, I.e., the socialization of knowledge for guiding the formation of values aimed at human emancipation. School education is taken as an instrument for the ethical and political imperative of collective struggle and organized to overcome the class society and building socialism.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Ethics, Educação, Condições morais, Ética, Socialism, Educação - Filosofia, Desenvolvimento moral, Pedagogia critica, Socialismo e educação, Education

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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