
handle: 11449/64719
O experimento foi conduzido no ano agrícola de 1993194, no Município de Jaboticabal, SP, com o objetivo de verificar o efeito do etefon na abscisão das folhas e na abertura de frutos do algodoeiro e discutir a importância desses fitormônios como técnica de controle de insetos. Usou-se o delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições e sete tratamentos: 1) testemunha; 2) etefon + ciclanilide (720 + 90 g/ha i.a.); 3) etefon + ciclanilide (960 + 120 g/ha i.a.); 4) etefon + ciclanilide (1.200 + 150 g/ha i.a.); 5) etefon (960 g/ha i.a.); 6) etefon (1.200 g/ha i.a.); e 7) ciclanilide (150 g/ha i.a.). De acordo com os resultados pode-se concluir que o etefon toma a abertura de frutos mais uniforme e mais precoce, antecipando a colheita em até 15 dias e, conseqüentemente, auxiliando no controle de Anthonomus grandis e Pectinophora gossypiella, pela eliminação dos sítios de alimentação e de oviposição das pragas.
The experiment was carried out in 1993/94, in Jaboticabal, São Paulo State, Brazil, to verify the efficiency of plant growth regulators on agronomic characteristics of cotton and as pest control technique. The experimental design was a complete randomized block with four replications and seven treatments: 1) control; 2) ethephon + cyclanilide (720 + 90 g/ha a.i.); 3) ethephon + cyclanilide (960 + 120 g/ha a.i.); 4) ethephon + cyclanilide (1200 + 150 g/ha a.i.); 5) ethephon (960 g/ha a.i.); 6) ethephon (1200 g/ha a.i.) and 7) cyclanilide 150 g/ha a.i.). Results suggest that plant growth regulators can reduce harvest time in 15 days, contributing significantly to decreased late-season squares and immature bolls that serve as feeding and oviposition sites to boll weevils and pink bollworm.
Boll opening, Cultural practices, Earliness, Gossypium hirsutum, Ethephon, Pectinophora gossypiella, Anthonomus grandis
Boll opening, Cultural practices, Earliness, Gossypium hirsutum, Ethephon, Pectinophora gossypiella, Anthonomus grandis
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