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Water regime and straw influence on the effectiveness of preemerging herbicides without control of sourgrass?

Authors: Barros, Daniela Maria; Silva, Paulo Vinicius da; Meurer, Heraclito Lazari; Santos Meurer, Leticia da Silva; Domingos, Edson Rocha; Dias, Roque de Carvalho; Inacio, Estela Maris; +1 Authors

Water regime and straw influence on the effectiveness of preemerging herbicides without control of sourgrass?

Abstract

The control of sourgrass, has been one of the great challenges in the soybean culture, and the pre-emergent herbicides appear as a management option. The objective of this work was to evaluate the control of sourgrass using pre-emergent herbicides positioned under different irrigation regimes and amounts of straw. Two experiments were carried out, the first with corn straw + Urochloa ruziziensis (0 and 3 t ha(-1)) and the second without straw, both in a greenhouse with a completely randomized design in a 6 x 3 factorial scheme, in the first factor irrigation regimes (initial of 5 mm and after 48 hours 10 mm for maintenance, initial of 20 mm and after 48 hours 10 mm for maintenance, initial of 5 mm and after, 5, 10, 15 or 20 days a rain of 20 mm) and in the second, the pre-emergent herbicides: (diclosulam (29.4 g i.a ha(-1)); flumioxazin + imazethapyr (50 + 106 g i.a ha(-1)) and diuron + sulfentrazone (420 + 210 g i.a ha(-1)). When applied directly to the soil and on straw, diclosulam showed the lowest percentages of control in all irrigation regimes with the first rain of 5 mm and the second of 20 mm. Diuron + sulfentrazone and flumioxazin + imazethapyr did not present significant differences in the irrigation regimes, effectively controlling the sourgrass. The effectiveness of diclosulam was influenced by drought intervals after application, diuron + sulfentrazone and flumioxazin + imazethapyr showed an effective control of sourgrass in all treatments.

Country
Brazil
Keywords

dry season, Digitaria insularis, residual

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green