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Bioscience Journal
Article . 2010
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Estimativa da erodibilidade do solo para fins conservacionistas na microbacia córrego do Tijuco, SP

Authors: Arraes, Christiano Luna; Bueno, Célia Regina Paes; Pissarra, Teresa Cristina Tarlé;

Estimativa da erodibilidade do solo para fins conservacionistas na microbacia córrego do Tijuco, SP

Abstract

A erodibilidade do solo é representada por fatores de efeito integrado dos processos que regulam a infiltração de água, a resistência do solo à desagregação e o transporte de partículas do solo. Com isso, o presente estudo objetivou determinar a erodibilidade dos solos na microbacia Córrego do Tijuco, SP tendo como finalidade nortear produtores rurais na tomada de decisão para a aplicação de técnicas de conservação do solo. Para tanto foram coletadas amostras de solo com espaçamento regular de 500 m, obtendo no total 310 pontos, na profundidade de 0 – 0,20 m, numa área de aproximadamente 8008 ha. Para a determinação da erodibilidade do solo (K) foi utilizado um modelo matemático no qual leva em consideração o teor de matéria orgânica, as frações areia e silte, a permeabilidade do solo e o diâmetro médio das partículas para cada amostra de solo coletado. Valores maiores que 0,040 Mg.ha.h.ha-1.MJ-1.mm-1, foram encontrados para a erodibilidade do solo, sendo estes considerados muito alto para este fator. Nas áreas com valores altos de erodibilidade ocorre o predomínio de Argissolos que apresentam alta susceptibilidade ao desenvolvimento de ravinas e voçorocas devido a seu comportamento marcante em relação à gradiência textural, incrementando assim a erosão. Já nas áreas onde ocorrem os Latossolos observou também altos valores de erodibilidade, que em condições de ocupação inadequada do solo, conduzem ao escoamento superficial da água de chuva, levando ao favorecimento de voçorocas profundas.

The soil erodibility factor is represented by the integrated effect of processes that regulate the water infiltration, soil resistance and the transport of soil particles. Therefore, this study had as objective to estimate the soil erodibility in the Corrego do Tijuco watershed, São Paulo State, Brazil, for guiding farmers in decision making for application of techniques for soil conservation. The soil samples were collected in a regular spacing of 500 m, resulting in a total of 310 points in a 0-20.0 m depth in an area of approximately 8,000 ha. For the estimation of soil erodibility (K) was applied a mathematical model which takes into account the soil organic matter content, the sand and silt size fractions, the soil permeability, and the particle mean diameter for each point of soil sampling. Estimated values greater than 0.040 Mg ha h ha(-1) MJ(-1) mm(-1) were considered very high for this factor. In areas with greater degree of erodibility occurs the Argisols order predominance, that shows high susceptibility to the development of interrill erosion due to its remarkable performance in relation to textural gradient, thereby, the interrill erosion rates can be very intensive due to rapid saturation of upper horizon, increasing the erosion process. At the Latosols (Oxisols) areas were also observed high soil erodibility values that under inappropriate conditions of soil occupation, concentrating runoff of rain water, leading to appear deep gullies.

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Textural Gradient, 550, Agricultural Sciences, S, QH301-705.5, bacia hidrográfica, Agriculture, Textural gradient, erosão., Watershed, 630, EUPS, Erosion, Biology (General)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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