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Energia incorporada e emissão de gases de efeito estufa na fabricação de equipamentos para beneficiamento de algodão

Authors: Sudo, Tadeu Tomio;

Energia incorporada e emissão de gases de efeito estufa na fabricação de equipamentos para beneficiamento de algodão

Abstract

Na concepção do projeto e na fabricação de equipamentos, deve-se preocupar com a energia incorporada e com a quantidade de emissão de gases de efeito estufa (GEE), de modo a atender às exigências ambientais, cada vez mais requeridas por organismos internacionais. Este trabalho teve como objetivo calcular a energia incorporada (MJ) e a emissão de GEE (kg CO2e) na fabricação de equipamentos para beneficiamento de algodão, considerando a matéria-prima, a hora trabalhada e a energia elétrica consumida. O trabalho foi realizado na análise de três equipamentos de uma usina de beneficiamento de algodão. Os referidos equipamentos foram fabricados com tecnologia nacional por uma empresa localizada no interior do Estado de São Paulo. O primeiro equipamento, alimentador extrator automático, teve emissão de 6,57 CO2e kg-1 e energia incorporada de, 102,54 MJ kg-1; o segundo equipamento, descaroçador, teve emissão de 6,82 CO2e kg-1 e energia incorporada de 107,64 MJ kg-1; e o terceiro equipamento, prensa hidráulica, teve emissão de 5,05 CO2e kg-1 e energia incorporada de 78,73 MJ kg-1. Verifica-se a relevância dos materiais metálicos, principalmente do aço-carbono e a importância da energia elétrica consumida no cálculo de energia incorporada. O tempo homem/hora não foi relevante nos resultados de emissão de CO2e kg-1 e energia incorporada.

In conception of design and manufacturing equipment it must be concerned with the embodied energy and greenhouse gas emissions (GHG), in order to meet the environmental requirements, which are increasingly required by international organizations. This paper aimed to calculate the embodied energy (MJ) and the emission of GHG (kg CO2e) in the manufacture of equipment for cotton processing, considering the raw material, the hour worked and the consumption of electric energy. The study analyzed three equipments of a plant of cotton benefit. These equipments were manufactured with national technology by a company located in the interior of the Brazilian state of São Paulo. The first equipment, automatic extractor feeder, had emission of 6.57 CO2e kg-1 and embodied energy of 102.54 MJ kg-1; the second equipment, ginning machine; had emission of 6.82 CO2e kg-1 and embodied energy of 107.64 MJ kg-1, and the third equipment, hydraulic press; had emission of 5.05 CO2e kg-1 and embodied energy of 78.73 MJ kg-1. Then was verified the relevance of metallic materials, mainly carbon steel and the importance of consumption of electric energy in the calculation of embodied energy. The man/hour time was not relevant in the results of CO2e kg-1 emission and embodied energy.

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Ciência do Solo) - FCAV

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Clean technology, Ecodesign, Aço-carbono, Carbon steel, Eletric energy, Tecnologia limpa, Energia elétrica

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green