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Formas de nitrogênio orgânico em solos tratados com esterco bovino

Authors: Adame, Cássia Rita;

Formas de nitrogênio orgânico em solos tratados com esterco bovino

Abstract

O conhecimento das alterações na distribuição do N entre os reservatórios existentes no solo após aplicação de esterco bovino permite melhorar a compreensão dos efeitos da aplicação do adubo orgânico na disponibilidade de N para as plantas. Os objetivos com o presente foram avaliar as transformações do nitrogênio do esterco bovino em função da textura do solo e do tempo, e associar as formas de N orgânico com o N potencialmente disponível. O experimento foi conduzido em esquema fatorial, delineamento inteiramente ao acaso e quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram resultantes da combinação de dois solos (argiloso, com 440 g kg-1 de argila, e arenoso, com 120 g kg-1 de argila), duas doses de esterco bovino (0 e o equivalente a 20 t ha-1) e quatro tempos de incubação (15, 45, 90 e 180 dias). Nas amostras de solo foram determinados pHCaCl2, C orgânico, N total, N extraído por destilação a vapor direta, N-NH4+, N-NO3-, e as seguintes frações do N orgânico: N-NH4+ hidrolisável, N-aminoaçúcares, N-aminoácidos, N-total hidrolisável e N-insolúvel em ácido. Por cálculo foi obtido o N-não identificado. A aplicação de esterco aumenta as frações de N orgânico de mais fácil mineralização até próximo de 100 dias após a aplicação, e posteriormente, aumenta as frações de N orgânico de maior estabilidade, principalmente no solo argiloso. O N potencialmente disponível determinado por destilação a vapor direta correlacionou com as frações de N mais disponíveis, N-NH4+ hidrolisável, N-aminoaçúcares e N-aminoácidos.

The knowledge of the changes in the N distribution among the soil existing N pools after cattle manure additions, allows to improve the understanding of the effects of organic fertilizer additions on N availability to plants. The aim of this study was to evaluate the nitrogen transformations of cattle manure as a function of soil texture and of time, and to associate organic N forms with the potentially available N. The experiment was carried out in a factorial scheme, completely randomized design with four replicates. The treatments were the result of a combination of two soils (typic Hapludox clayey, with 440 g kg-1 clay, and arenic Hapludult, sand, with 120 g kg-1 clay), two doses of cattle manure (0 and 20 t ha-1) and four incubation times (15, 45, 90 and 180 days). In the soil samples were determined, pHCaCl2, organic C, total N, N extracted by direct steam distillation, NH4 + -N, NO3 - -N and the following organic N fractions: ammonia-N, amino sugar-N, amino acid-N, total hydrolysable-N and non-hydrolyzable-N. By calculation it was obtained the hydrolyzable unknown-N. The cattle manure additions increases the organic N fractions of easier mineralization until about 100 days after the addition, and later, it increases the fractions of organic N of greater stability, mainly in the clay soil. Potentially available N determined by direct steam distillation correlated with the most available N fractions, NH4 + -N hydrolysable, amino sugars-N and amino acids-N.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Ciência do Solo) - FCAV

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Adubação orgânica, Método da destilação a vapor direta, N potencialmente disponível, Fracionamento de N orgânico

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green