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Morfologia do eixo vegetativo e anatomia foliar dos táxons pertencentes ao complexo Eriosema campestre Benth. (Fabaceae, Papilionoideae, Phaseoleae) com ênfase nos tricomas glandulares como subsídio para a taxonomia

Authors: Seixas, Diana Pacheco;

Morfologia do eixo vegetativo e anatomia foliar dos táxons pertencentes ao complexo Eriosema campestre Benth. (Fabaceae, Papilionoideae, Phaseoleae) com ênfase nos tricomas glandulares como subsídio para a taxonomia

Abstract

Os táxons pertencentes ao complexo Eriosema campestre Benth. (Fabaceae, Papilionoideae, Phaseoleae) apresentam problemas taxonômicos decorrentes da uniformidade das características morfológicas de seus membros, o que dificulta sua identificação. Atualmente, E. campestre é composta por três variedades (E. campestre var. campestre, E. campestre var. delicatula e E. campestre var. macrophyllum), que são diferenciadas principalmente por caracteres relativos ao comprimento dos indumentos foliares e a morfologia do limbo foliolar. Entretanto, a dificuldade de delimitação dos três táxons provocada pelas semelhanças morfológicas, associadas à falta de estudos anatômicos e morfológicos detalhados, tem levado à identificação errônea de seus exemplares em herbários nacionais e estrangeiros. Com o objetivo de buscar subsídios para uma clara delimitação dos táxons deste grupo, a morfologia externa do eixo vegetativo e os aspectos anatômicos de folhas dos três táxons de E. campestre, com ênfase nos tricomas glandulares, foram analisados. As três variedades de E. campestre apresentaram diferenças na morfologia externa, principalmente quanto ao formato dos folíolos e estípulas, conação de estípulas e região de ramificação do sistema subterrâneo intumescido. Anatomicamente, apresentaram diferenças na nervura principal do limbo foliar (formato da região e presença de idioblastos fenólicos no floema) e pecíolo (contorno do órgão e disposição dos tecidos vasculares). Quanto aos tricomas glandulares, além de morfotipos comuns entre os táxons estudados, foram encontrados morfotipos exclusivos em cada uma das variedades. Os resultados aqui obtidos sugerem que os três táxons do complexo Eriosema campestre devam ser elevados à categoria específica. Duas novas combinações taxonômicas são propostas aqui: Eriosema delicatulum e Eriosema parvum.

The taxa belonging to the complex Eriosema campestre Benth. (Fabaceae, Papilionoideae, Phaseoleae) have some taxonomic problems due to the uniformity of morphological characteristics of their members, making their identification difficulty. Currently E. campestre is composed by three varieties (E. campestre var. campestre, E. campestre var. delicatula and E. campestre var. macrophyllum), which are mainly distinguished by characters related to the length of leaflet indumenta and the leaflet blade morphology. However, the difficulty of delimiting those three taxa is caused by morphological similarities associated with the lack of anatomical and morphological detailed studies, which has led to erroneous identification of their specimens in national and foreign herbaria. In order to obtain subsides for a clear definition of those taxa of the group the external morphology of vegetative axis and the anatomical aspects of leaves for those three taxa of E. campestre, emphasizing on glandular trichomes, were analyzed. The three varieties of E. campestre presented differences on their external morphology, mainly concerning the leaflets and stipules shapes, stipules fusion and branching regions of the swollen subterranean system. Anatomically, varieties showed differences in the leaf midrib (shape and presence of phenolic idioblasts in the phloem) and petiole (organ contour and shape of vascular tissue). Concerning the glandular trichomes, in addition to morphotypes common among the studied taxa, exclusive morphotypes were found in each of the three varieties. The results showed that the three taxa of Eriosema campestre complex should be elevated to the specific category. Here, two new taxonomic combinations are proposed: Eriosema delicatulum and Eriosema parvum.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica) - IBB

Country
Brazil
Keywords

leaf glands, taxonomy, morfoanatomia, sistema subterrâneo, subterranean system, glândulas foliares, taxonomia, limbo foliolar, petiole, leaflet blade, morphoanatomy, pecíolo

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green