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Desempenho agronômico e diagnose foliar da aveia preta em função da calagem em plantio direto

Authors: Silva, Tiago Roque Benetoli; Lemos, Leandro Borges; Crusciol, Carlos Alexandre Costa;

Desempenho agronômico e diagnose foliar da aveia preta em função da calagem em plantio direto

Abstract

A acidez do solo no sistema de plantio direto pode ser resolvida com aplicação superficial de calcário, melhorando a nutrição mineral e produtividade das culturas. Com o objetivo de avaliar o desempenho agronômico e a diagnose foliar da aveia preta, em razão da aplicação superficial de calcário, em plantio direto, foi realizado um experimento num Latossolo Vermelho distrófico, em Botucatu (SP) em condições de sequeiro. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições, onde os tratamentos foram constituídos por aplicação superficial de doses de calcário dolomítico (D0 =zero – sem aplicação de calcário; D1 = 1,8 t ha-1 – quantidade de calcário para elevar a saturação por bases a 50%; D2 = 3,6 t ha-1 – quantidade de calcário para elevar a saturação por bases a 70% e D3 = 5,4 t ha-1 – quantidade de calcário para elevar a saturação por bases a 90%), realizada em outubro de 2002. A cultura da aveia preta, cultivar Comum, foi semeada em abril de 2004, no segundo ano após a rotação milheto (primavera) – feijão (verão) – aveia preta (outono-inverno). Pode-se concluir que a cultura da aveia preta obteve ganho de produtividade em função da aplicação de calcário superficialmente, devido principalmente ao aumento da matéria seca e do número de grãos por panícula. Além disso, a aplicação superficial de calcário não promoveu prejuízos na diagnose foliar.

The soil acidity in no tillage system could be resolved by lime superficial application, improvement to crop mineral nutrition and yield. The experiment carried out on a Rhodic Kandiudalf in Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil, in dry conditions, aiming to evaluate the agronomic development and leaf diagnosis of black oat plants, under superficial liming in no tillage system. A randomized complete block design was used, with four replications, the treatments were superficial application of different dolomítico lime rates (R0 = zero – without lime; R1 = 1,8 t ha-1 – lime to increase the base saturation at 50%; R2 = 3,6 t ha-1 – lime to increase the base saturation at 70% and R3 = 5,4 t ha-1 – lime to increase the base saturation at 90%), in October 2002. The black oat Common cultivar was seed in April 2004, in to second year, after the crop rotation of millet (spring) – common bean (summer) – black oat (autumn-winter). The results showed that: the black oat had yield increase by superficial liming, mainly to most dry matter and grain per panicule. Beyond, the superficial liming application did not prejudice leaf diagnosis of culture.

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Avena strigosa Schreb., Yield, Acidity, Avena strigosa Schreb, Leaf meaning, Teor foliar, Acidez, Produtividade

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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