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Biologia reprodutiva de surubins do Iguaçu, Steindachneridion melanodermatum, em condições de cativeiro

Authors: Tessaro, Lucelia;

Biologia reprodutiva de surubins do Iguaçu, Steindachneridion melanodermatum, em condições de cativeiro

Abstract

Entender a dinâmica e os eventos reprodutivos de cada espécie é essencial para o controle e melhoria da reprodução em cativeiro. O surubim do Iguaçu faz parte um programa de repovoamento do rio Iguaçu e suas proles provêm de reprodução induzida, porém aspectos básicos de sua biologia reprodutiva, como idade em que acontece o primeiro ciclo de reprodução e os meses que representam o período reprodutivo, são desconhecidos ou pouco explorados. O trabalho foi conduzido a fim de levantar informações a respeito do desenvolvimento reprodutivo da espécie, em uma população de cativeiro. Foram utilizados peixes juvenis (n≈154), machos e fêmeas, a partir de um ano de idade que foram acompanhados, mensalmente, durante 24 e 36 meses, respectivamente. Foram avaliados parâmetros referentes ao desenvolvimento gonadal, alterações celulares e flutuação de esteroides sexuais (estradiol e testosterona) ao longo do tempo. Nas condições do experimento, os animais apresentaram crescimento corporal e ganho de peso gradual. Fêmeas apresentaram desenvolvimento sexual tardio e permaneceram imaturas até 48 meses (4 anos de idade). Observou-se o desenvolvimento celular e alteração nos níveis de esteroides, que acompanharam os picos verificados para os machos. Os machos apresentaram ciclo reprodutivo do primeiro para o segundo ano de vida e todas as fases reprodutivas foram observadas. O padrão de desenvolvimento gonadal, aliado às modificações celulares e flutuação de esteroides indica o período reprodutivo dos machos nos meses de setembro a novembro (primavera)

Understand events and reproductive dynamics is essential for the appropriate management and control of reproductive function in captivity. The species, ―surubim do Iguaçu‖ is include in Iguaçu river reintroduction programs and offspring's were obtain by induce spawning, but reproductive biology aspects, as first maturation age and reproductive season are lower explored or no available. The research was realized to provide information about surubim's reproductive development, in captive conditions. Were evaluated juvenile individuals, with one year old, every month due 24 and 36 months, to male and female, respectively. Were evaluated gonad developments, cell modifications and steroids fluctuations (estradiol and testosterone), during all experimental time. The fish showed gradative growth and weight gain. Female present slow sexual development and stay in immature status after 48 months (4 years age). Cellular modifications and steroids elevation levels were verified, and peaked of steroids occur in same time of male peaked. Male showed reproductive cycle with two years old and all reproductive phases of were observed. The gonadal development with to cellular changes and steroids fluctuation indicates the breeding season the males in the months from September to November (spring)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Pós-graduação em Aquicultura - FCAV

Processo FAPESP: 2012/01824-4

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Gonadas, Histology, Histologia, Esteroides, Peixe - Reprodução, Peixe

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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