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A representação do salazarismo em Afirma Pereira, de Antonio Tabucchi

Authors: Pereira, Marcos Vinicius Biagi;

A representação do salazarismo em Afirma Pereira, de Antonio Tabucchi

Abstract

Neste trabalho propusemos estudar a relação entre história e literatura na representação do salazarismo em Afirma Pereira, de Antonio Tabucchi. Para embasarmos a análise da obra, começamos por algumas reflexões sobre a origem do romance e suas características, partindo de estudos de Bakhtin e Lukács. Na sequência, aprofundamos alguns aspectos da relação entre literatura e história, que nortearam nosso olhar para a questão da representação ficcional proposta por Tabucchi, através da diferenciação entre a narrativa ficcional e a narrativa historiográfica. Essa relação abre a discussão para o romance histórico tanto o clássico, como o contemporâneo. Assim, analisamos alguns traços de ambas variações dessa forma romanesca, estabelecendo de que maneira o romance histórico clássico é atualizado segundo Jameson e Anderson. Em seguida, entramos numa abordagem histórica a respeito do salazarismo para entender de que forma Tabucchi representa tal regime e quais são os aspectos subvertidos em sua construção ficcional. Com base na teoria dos mitos ideológicos formadores do Estado Novo, do historiador português Fernando Rosas, nos aspectos da narrativa ficcional e do romance histórico, formamos o alicerce teórico e passamos para a análise da obra aqui estudada. Procuramos estabelecer de que forma o romance histórico tabucchiano questiona o salazarismo e o totalitarismo europeu e de quais dispositivos o autor parte para tal construção, como, por exemplo, a subversão dos mitos ideológicos por algumas personagens. Com efeito, como resultado da pesquisa podemos estabelecer que a obra é um romance histórico contemporâneo atualizando e transformando o conceito de romance histórico, e a representação ficcional do salazarismo é feita por meio do olhar questionador que inverte as bases principais do regime e as expõe com intuito de provocar a reflexão sobre tal período.

This study aimed to study the relationship between history and literature in the representation of Salazar in Antonio Tabucchi's Afirma Pereira. The analysis of the work started by some reflections on the origin of the novel and its features, from Bakhtin and Lukács studies. Following, deepen aspects of the relationship between literature and history, that guided our look at the issue of fictional representation proposed by Tabucchi, by differentiating between fictional narrative and historiographical narrative. This relationship raises issues for the classic historical novel, as the contemporary. So we analyzed some traits of both variations of this novel form, establishing how the historical novel is updated second Jameson and Anderson. Then we entered a historical approach about Salazar to understand how salazarismo is subverted by Tabucchi in his fictional construction. Based on the theory of mitos ideológicos do Estado Novo, of the portuguese historian Fernando Rosas, in the aspects of the novel and the historical novel, form the theoretical foundation for the analysis of the work studied here. We seek to establish how the tabucchian historical novel questions salazarism and european totalitarianism and the author of which devices for such construction, for example, the subversion of mitos ideológicos do Estado Novo by some characters. Indeed, as a result of research we can establish that the work is a contemporary historical novel updating and transforming the historical novel concept, and the fictional representation of Salazar is made through questioning look that reverses the salazarism main bases and exposes them like some way of reflection about that period.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Pós-graduação em Letras - IBILCE

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Tabucchi, Antonio, Ficção histórica, Ficção italiana - História e crítica - Séc. XX, Tabucchi, Antonio, 1943- Afirma Pereira - Crítica e interpretação, Politica na literatura, 1943- Afirma Pereira - Crítica e interpretação, Literatura italiana - História e crítica

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green