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Influência do relevo e da experiência dos operadores nos rendimentos e custos da colheita de madeira de eucalipto

Authors: Miyajima, Ricardo Hideaki;

Influência do relevo e da experiência dos operadores nos rendimentos e custos da colheita de madeira de eucalipto

Abstract

A mecanização na área florestal é cada vez mais frequente, principalmente na colheita da madeira, com a utilização de máquinas modernas e inovadoras. Com essa modernização, surge a necessidade de avaliações que possibilitem definir com maior precisão os benefícios que essas máquinas proporcionam. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar a avaliação técnica e de custo de um sistema de colheita de árvores inteiras em dois tipos de declividade (ondulado e plano) e com diferentes operadores (tempo de experiência) em um plantio de eucalipto. As máquinas avaliadas foram: o Feller Buncher, o Skidder e a Garra traçadora. Para a análise técnica, foi realizado um estudo de tempos e movimentos, pelo método do tempo contínuo, determinando-se a eficiência operacional e o rendimento das máquinas componentes do sistema de colheita. Para a avaliação de custo, foi calculado o custo operacional e de produção através do método da ASABE. O custo operacional do Feller Buncher foi de R$ 548,86 h-1, para o Skidder foi de R$ 377,10 h-1 e de R$ 318,26 h-1 para a Garra Traçadora. O menor custo de produção foi constatado para a declividade plano para as três máquinas. O rendimento foi influenciado pelos diferentes operadores, pela declividade e pelas classes de distância (Skidder). A declividade plana apresentou um maior rendimento para as três máquinas.

The mechanization in the forest area is becoming increasingly common, mainly at harvest wood, by the usage of modern and innovative machines. With this modernization comes the need of assessments, which allow more precisely defining the benefits that these machines are able to provide. The objective of this research was to evaluate the technical and cost of a whole tree harvesting system in two types of slope (wavy and flat) and with different operators (experience of time) in a eucalyptus plantation. The machines evaluated were: Feller Buncher, Skidder and Bundle Bucking. For technical evaluation, it was carried out a time and movements study, by the continuous time method, determining the operational efficiency and the yield of the components of harvesting system machines. To evaluate the cost, the calculation of operating cost and production (through ASABE method) have been take in place. The operating cost was R$548,86 h-1, R$377,10 h-1, and R$318,26 h-1 for the Feller Buncher, Skidder and Bundle Bucking, respectively. The lower production cost has been found to flat slope for the three machines. The yield was influenced by different operators, slope and distance classes (Skidder). The flat slope had a higher yield for the three machines.

Pós-graduação em Ciência Florestal - FCA

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Colheita florestal - Planejamento, Eucalipto, Colheita florestal - Custo, Mecanização florestal, Mechanization

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green