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Desempenho produtivo e respostas fisiológicas de juvenis de cachara (Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum) alimentados com diferentes níveis de proteína e carboidrato

Authors: Gonçalves, André Fernando Nascimento;

Desempenho produtivo e respostas fisiológicas de juvenis de cachara (Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum) alimentados com diferentes níveis de proteína e carboidrato

Abstract

A adequada utilização de carboidratos nas dietas de peixes carnívoros pode reduzir a utilização da fração proteica da dieta para fins energéticos, aumentando sua utilização para o crescimento, num processo conhecido como protein sparing. A anatomia e histologia do sistema digestório dos surubins demonstram que os mesmos possuem particularidades próximas a de onívoros que poderiam ajudar no aproveitamento de carboidratos da dieta. O metabolismo de carboidratos nos peixes parece ter inúmeras contradições e pode variar em função da espécie, fonte e processamento do carboidrato e níveis de inclusão na dieta. Alguns estudos demonstram que surubins conseguem digerir e utilizar os amidos fornecidos nas dietas, ocasionando adaptações fisiológicas na secreção de enzimas digestivas e metabólicas. Não existem estudos específicos em relação à utilização de carboidratos com efeito poupador de proteína para surubins, porém a utilização de lipídeos com efeito poupador já foi estudada, não resultando em melhora no desempenho produtivo dos peixes. Devido à carência de estudos para espécies nativas em geral, o presente trabalho verificou a influência de níveis de carboidratos e proteína nas dietas de cacharas. Os índices zootécnicos, metabolismo, reservas energéticas, composição e retenção de nutrientes na carcaça e quantificação de enzimas digestivas foram avaliados. Pode-se concluir que o aumento do nível de carboidratos não resultou em efeito poupador de proteína para o surubim

The proper use of carbohydrates in diets for carnivorous fish can reduce the use of the protein fraction for energy, providing its for growth, a process known as protein sparing. The anatomy and histology of digestive system of surubins demonstrate that they possess characteristics similar to omnivores fish that could help on the carbohydrates utilization. Carbohydrate metabolism in fish seems to have many contradictions and vary depending on fish specie, carbohydrates sources and processing and carbohydrate inclusion level. Some studies showed that surubins can digest and utilize dietary starch, resulting in physiological adaptations, such as digestive enzymes secretion. There are no specific studies on the use of carbohydrates with protein sparing effects for surubins, but the use of lipids has been studied, resulting in no improvement in growth performance of fish. Due to the lack of studies to native species in general, the present study examined the influence of different levels of carbohydrate and protein in the diets of cacharas. Production indices, metabolism, energy reserves, composition and nutrient retention in the carcass and quantification of digestive enzymes were evaluated. It can be concluded that increasing the carbohydrate level has not resulted in a protein-sparing effect for the surubim

Pós-graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia Animal - FEIS

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Peixe - Fisiologia, Fishes Feeding and feeds, Peixe - Alimentação e rações, Carboidratos - Metabolismo, Amido - Metabolismo, Amilase, Glicose - Metabolismo

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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