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Glicerina associada à ureia na alimentação de bovinos Nelore

Authors: D'Aurea, André Pastori;

Glicerina associada à ureia na alimentação de bovinos Nelore

Abstract

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi verificar a combinação de glicerina com ureia na dieta de bovinos da raça Nelore, quanto ao desempenho produtivo, características da carne, parâmetros ruminais, digestibilidade e massa microbiana. O estudo foi dividido em dois experimentos. No primeiro experimento, 28 novilhas (raça Nelore, peso corporal inicial = 277kg, 20 meses de idade) foram distribuídas de forma inteiramente casualizada em quatro tratamentos, onde foram testadas as dietas experimentais. C = controle sem glicerina e ureia; U= 1% de ureia na matéria seca; G10= 10% de glicerina matéria seca; GU10= 10% de glicerina e 1% de ureia na matéria seca. Durante 100 dias de confinamento, avaliou-se o consumo de matéria seca, ganho em peso e eficiência alimentar. Após este período houve o abate dos animais, onde foi obtido o rendimento de carcaça quente, espessura de gordura, área de olho de lombo e retiradas amostras de carne. No segundo experimento, foram acrescentadas duas novas dietas: G20= 20% de glicerina na matéria seca e GU20= 20% de glicerina e 1% de ureia na matéria seca. Seis animais da raça Nelore providos de cânulas ruminais foram utilizados para verificar os parâmetros pH, nitrogênio amoniacal, a digestibilidade e a massa microbiana, distribuídos em quadrado latino 6x6. As dietas influenciaram (p<0,05) os parâmetros ruminais estudados. Ocorreu diminuição na digestibilidade da fibra em detergente neutro e da hemicelulose nas dietas com glicerina. A massa microbiana foi alterada com as dietas, sendo observados efeitos de tempo e de tratamentos (p<0,05). O consumo, desempenho e as características da carne não foram influenciados pelas dietas. A glicerina diminui a digestibilidade da fração fibrosa. Há influência de dietas no crescimento dos microrganismos ruminais, no pH e nitrogênio amoniacal ruminal, o que não ocasiona efeito no desempenho e na qualidade da carne

The objective of this research was to investigate the combination of glycerol with urea in the diet of Nellore cattle , as the productive performance , meat characteristics , ruminal fermentation , digestibility and microbial mass . The study was divided into two experiments . In the first experiment , 28 heifers ( 20 months Nelore breed, initial body weight = 277kg , ) were distributed so entirely casualisada to four treatments which were tested diets you experience . C = control without glycerin and urea, U = 1 % urea in dry matter ; G10 = 10 % glycerin dry matter ; GU10 = 10 % glycerin and 1 % urea in dry matter . During 100 days of confinement , evaluated the dry matter intake , weight gain and feed efficiency . After this period there was the slaughter of animals , which was obtained by the hot carcass yield , fat thickness , ribeye area and removed meat samples . The second experiment added two new diets : G20 = 20 % glycerin in dry and GU20 = 20 % glycerin and 1 % urea in dry matter. Six animals fitted with rumen cannulas Nellore were used to verify the parameters pH , ammonia nitrogen , digestibility and microbial mass distributed in a 6x6 Latin square . The glycerin decreases the digestibility of the fiber . There influence of diets on the growth of rumen microorganisms in rumen pH and ammonia nitrogen , which does not cause effect on performance and meat quality

Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - FCAV

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Carne bovina, Glicerina, Glycerin, Biodiesel, Desempenho, Nelore (Zebu), Bovino de corte - Nutrição

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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