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Efeito de métodos de preservação dos grãos úmidos de milho e de sorgo sobre a estrutura do endosperma, dos grânulos de amido e desempenho de leitões

Authors: Lopes, Ana Beatriz Rocha de Castro;

Efeito de métodos de preservação dos grãos úmidos de milho e de sorgo sobre a estrutura do endosperma, dos grânulos de amido e desempenho de leitões

Abstract

To evaluate the effect of ensiling or chemical preservation of high-moisture corn and sorghum grain on the modifications occurring in the endosperm and starch granules, the following treatments (T) were studied were studied: T1 - whole dry corn grain (variety A); T2 - ground dry corn grain (variety A); T3 - high-moisture corn grain(variety B), ground and ensiled; T4 - high-moisture corn grain (variety A), ground, acidified with 1.2 % calcium propionate and ensiled; T5 - high-moisture corn grain (variety B), ground and ensiled; T6 - high-moisture corn grain (variety B), ground and chemically preserved with 2.4 % calcium propionate; T7 - dry and ground low-tannin sorghum; T8 - dry and ground high-tannin sorghum; T9 - high-moisture, low-tannin sorghum, ground and ensiled; T10 - high-moisture, high-tannin sorghum, ground and ensiled. Ensiling or chemically preserving reduced the starch content, as compared to dry corn or sorghum. A rupture of the protein matrix (which covers the starch granules) was observed during the ensiling process; structural changes were also detected, such as the increase in pore diameters and in the central concavity, similar to what occurs during enzymatic digestion. These changes were more intense in the corn starch granules than in the sorghum granules. Even the highest temperature detected inside the silos was not enough to gelatinize starch.

Para avaliar os efeitos da ensilagem e da preservação química dos grãos úmidos de milho e sorgo sobre as modificações no endosperma e nos grânulos de amido, foram estudados os seguintes tratamentos (T): T1- Milho seco (variedade A) inteiro; T2- Milho seco (variedade A) moído; T3- Milho úmido (variedade A) moído e ensilado, T4- Milho úmido(variedade A) moído, acidificado com 1,2% de propionato de cálcio e ensilado; T5- Milho úmido (variedade B) moído e ensilado; T6 - Milho úmido (variedade B) moído e preservado quimicamente (2,4% de propionato de cálcio); T7- Sorgo seco (baixo tanino) moído, T8- Sorgo seco (alto tanino) moído; T9- Sorgo úmido (baixo tanino) moído e ensilado;. T10- Sorgo úmido (alto tanino) moído e ensilado. Os processamentos de ensilagem e preservação química dos grãos úmidos, determinaram redução no teor de amido em relação ao milho ou sorgo secos. No processo de ensilagem ocorreu rompimento da matriz protéica que envolve os grânulos de amido e alterações estruturais nos grânulos, como aumento no diâmetro dos poros e concavidade central, semelhante ao que ocorre nos processos de digestão enzimática, sendo que estas alterações foram mais intensas nos grânulos de amido de milho do que de sorgo. A temperatura máxima no interior do silo não é suficiente para geleificar o amido.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)

Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - FMVZ

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Milho como ração, Sorgo, Silagem de grãos úmidos, Silage of high-moisture grains, Silage - Starch and temperature monitoring

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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