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A atividade de estudo no ensino fundamental: necessidade e motivação

Authors: Marino Filho, Armando;

A atividade de estudo no ensino fundamental: necessidade e motivação

Abstract

Esta pesquisa primou por conhecer como na atividade de estudo se desenvolvem as necessidades e motivações humanas relacionadas ao conhecimento. Fundamentou-se na teoria Histórico-Cultural para entender como as relações da atual configuração do processo de escolarização envolvem o estudante em determinadas condições e situações que implicam na sua relação com o conhecimento. Para isso, traz uma reflexão sobre a importância da estrutura da atividade de estudo para o desenvolvimento psíquico, com o fim de explicitar sobre que necessidades culturais estão relacionadas com a motivação e conhecer como no processo de escolarização elas são consideradas e operacionalizadas. Faz, ainda, uma análise dos processos de mediação para a internalização e apropriação das capacidades psicológicas superiores e correlaciona a isso o desenvolvimento do poder especificamente humano como forma de desenvolvimento do domínio sobre a atividade psicológica e social. Toma esses temas como fundamentos para a formação do sujeito do processo de aprendizagem e como isso permite que ele correlacione o conhecimento com a sua vida social, de forma que isso se transforme em atividade vital e, portanto, motivo de vinculação com a atividade escolar e de produção do pensamento teórico. Com isso, espera-se contribuir com o conhecimento sobre a possibilidade de criação intencional da necessidade e da motivação intrínseca para o estudo. Para a discussão teórica aqui desenvolvida realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica e visitas de observação a instituições de ensino fundamental

This research took a great care in knowing about how learning activity develops the needs and motivations related to human knowledge. It was based on Historical-Cultural theory to understand how the relations of the current configuration of the educational process involving the student in certain conditions and situations that involving his relationship with knowledge. To do so, reflects upon the importance of structure of learning activity for psychological development, in order to explain about which cultural needs are related to the motivation and know how in the schooling process they are considered and operationalized. It also an analysis of mediation for appropriation and internalization of higher psychological capacities, and correlates of this the development of specifically human power as a form of control over the development of psychological and social activity. Take these themes as foundations for the formation of the subject of the learning process and how it allows him to correlate knowledge with your social life, so it becomes vital activity and, therefore, why the connection with school activities and production of theoretical thought. With this, we hope to contribute with knowledge about the possibility of intentional creation of necessity and intrinsic motivation for the study. For the theoretical discussion developed here was achieved a literature search and observation visits to institutions of elementary school

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Ensino fundamental, Motivação (Psicologia), Motivation (Psychology)

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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