Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ LAReferencia - Red F...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
DBLP
Doctoral thesis
Data sources: DBLP
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Avaliação do sistema de informações geográficas GRASS para predição dos riscos de erosão em estradas de uso florestal.

Authors: Antonangelo, Alessandro;

Avaliação do sistema de informações geográficas GRASS para predição dos riscos de erosão em estradas de uso florestal.

Abstract

A rede viária do setor florestal é a principal base de toda a atividade, mas, no entanto, as estradas de uso florestal têm sido uma das principais causas da erosão e do assoreamento dos cursos d'água nas florestas plantadas, pois promove a retirada da cobertura vegetal, a movimentação do solo e a compactação de seu leito, tornando tais vias muito vulneráveis à erosão causada pela chuva. Até hoje, apesar das grandes transformações tecnológicas ocorridas na silvicultura brasileira e da relevância do transporte para as empresas florestais, há poucos trabalhos que estudem a otimização do transporte da madeira, principalmente, no que se refere à questão da erosão. Além disso, as ferramentas disponíveis têm se mostrado ineficientes para o uso em situações específicas fora do local onde foram desenvolvidas. O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi desenvolver um critério para a identificação dos riscos de erosão em estradas de uso florestal baseado no fator topográfico LS, que considera a declividade e o comprimento das rampas. Como resultados, obteve-se que a utilização do SIG GRASS para a aplicação do critério proposto para a identificação dos riscos de erosão em estradas é um instrumento viável na prevenção e controle da erosão. Além disso, tanto a análise qualitativa quanto a quantitativa mostraram que as rampas se comportaram conforme o indicado pelo mapa gerado pelo GRASS com a identificação dos riscos de erosão em estradas de uso florestal classificadas de acordo com o fator topográfico LS. Quanto à comparação das redes de estradas ortogonal e em curva de nível através do critério de identificação de erosão que utiliza o fator topográfico LS, na área reformada, ou seja, na rede em curva de nível de estradas, houve melhores resultados no que se refere ao controle da ocorrência da erosão.

The forest road network is the principal support for the whole activity, but, however, the forest use road have been one of main motive of soil erosion and the rivers filling up in cultivated forests, because it is answerable for the vegetable cover removed, soil movement and its compaction, making this roads very susceptible for the erosion caused by precipitation. Until today, although the great technologic changes occurred in the Brazilian forestation and the transport to the forest enterprise, there are few works that study the wood transport optimization, mainly, about erosion. Besides, the available tools have showed inefficient to the in specific situation out of local where were developed. The objective of this work was develop a criterion to erosion risks identification in forest use road based in LS topography factor, that consider the ramps slope and length. As results, it got that use of SIG GRASS to the application of the offered criterion to identification of erosion risks in forests roads is a possible tool in the erosion prevention and control. Besides, as quantitative analyses as the qualitative one showed that ramps behaved as according to the indicated through the map created by GRASS with erosion risks identification in forest use road arranged through LS topography factor. About comparison between orthogonal and level curve forest roads networks through LS topography factor criterion, in the reformed road area, by the way, in the level curve roads networks, there were best results concerning erosion occurrence control.

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA

Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)

Country
Brazil
Keywords

GRASS, Estradas florestais, Erosion risks, Geographic Information System, Erosão, Sistemas de informação geografica, Roads

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green