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Atributos microbiológicos, químicos e granulométricos de organossolo e latossolos vermelhos: efeito sazonal e uso do solo

Authors: Ciabotti, Elaine Donata;

Atributos microbiológicos, químicos e granulométricos de organossolo e latossolos vermelhos: efeito sazonal e uso do solo

Abstract

Histosols are recognized for their high content of organic matter (SOM). Microorganisms and their activities are used as biological indicators of soil quality. This study aimed to compare Histosol (H) with Red Oxisols (cultivated with fodder corn, LV-c, and degraded pasture, LV-p) using the microbiological, chemical and physical attributes in summer and winter seasons. Populations of total bacteria, sporulating bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, actinobacteria, ammonium-oxidizing, nitrite-oxidizing, denitrifying bacteria and total fungi were evaluated. We analyzed enzyme activities related to the cycles of C, N and P, the chemical analysis such as MOS, moisture, carbohydrates, total protein, soluble organic C (COS), total P, organic/inorganic P, P resin, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, H+Al and soil particle size. It was also calculated the sum of exchangeable cations (T), the sum of bases (SB) and the index of base saturation (V%). The experimental design was completely randomized 3x2 factorial, in three soils and during two seasons. Analysis of variance and Scott-Knott test were conducted to compare averages and simple linear correlation among variables. Correlation analysis allowed to demonstrate the effect of the chemical and granulometric characteristics on microbial populations and activities. Populations of microorganisms, except ammonium-oxidizing and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria were higher in Histosol than in the LV-c or LV-p. There was no significant difference among the average numbers of micro-organisms in LV-c and LV-p, except for sporulating, ammonium-oxidizing and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria. The population of sporulating bacteria, the fraction of fine sand and a large part of the chemical characteristics (pH, P resin, Ca2+, K+, Mg2+, sum of bases, base saturation, total P and inorganic P) were increased in LV-c as... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Os Organossolos são reconhecidos por seu alto conteúdo de matéria orgânica (MOS). Os micro-organismos e suas atividades são utilizados como indicadores biológicos da qualidade dos solos. Este trabalho objetivou comparar o Organossolo (H) com os Latossolos Vermelhos (cultivado com milho forrrageiro, LV-c; e de pastagem degradada, LV-p) utilizando-se os atributos microbiológicos, químicos e físicos nas estações verão e inverno. Foram avaliadas as populações de bactérias totais, esporuladas, Gram-negativas, actinobactérias, amônio-oxidantes, nitrito-oxidantes, desnitrificantes e dos fungos totais; as atividades e enzimas relacionadas aos ciclos do C, N e P, as análises químicas como MOS, umidade, carboidratos, proteína total, C orgânico solúvel (COS), P total, P orgânico, P inorgânico, P resina, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, H+Al e a granulometria dos solos. Também foram calculadas a soma de cátions trocáveis (T), a soma das bases (SB) e o índice de saturação por bases (V%). O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados segundo esquema fatorial 3x2, sendo três solos e duas estações climáticas. Foi realizada a análise de variância e o teste de Scott-Knott para comparação entre médias e correlação linear simples entre as variáveis. A análise de correlação possibilitou demonstrar o efeito dos atributos químicos e granulométricos sobre as populações e atividades microbianas. As populações de micro-organismos, exceto bactérias amônio-oxidantes e nitrito-oxidantes, foram maiores no Organossolo do que no LV-c ou LV-p. Não houve diferença significativa entre as médias dos números de micro-organismos no LV-c e LV-p, exceto para bactérias esporuladas, amônio-oxidantes, nitrito-oxidantes. A população de bactérias esporuladas, a fração areia fina e grande parte das características químicas...

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Ciência do Solo) - FCAV

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Enzimas, Microorganismos do solo, Latossolo, Solo - Uso, Ecossistemas, Solos - Bioquimica, Nutrientes, Enzymes

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green