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Estilos parentales percibidos en los trastornos de la alimentación

Authors: Borda Mas, María de las Mercedes; Asuero Fernández, Ruth; Avargues Navarro, María Luisa; Sánchez Martín, Milagrosa; Río Sánchez, Carmen del; Beato Fernández, Luis;

Estilos parentales percibidos en los trastornos de la alimentación

Abstract

El objetivo ha sido poner a prueba un modelo estructural para determinar cómo pueden estar afectando los estilos de crianza percibidos al desarrollo personal y emocional, así como a la aparición de conductas directamente relacionadas con los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA). La muestra estuvo formada por 168 mujeres con criterios diagnósticos para alguno de los tipos de TCA. El modelo estimado se ajustó satisfactoriamente. Los resultados muestran que la calidez emocional percibida del padre desempeña un importante papel frente a la percepción de rechazo de la madre, en el desarrollo personal y emocional, así como en la aparición de conductas relacionadas con los TCA. Además, se comprueba la relevancia de las variables personales y emocionales para el desarrollo de los TCA, en especial de la baja autoestima, más allá de la influencia directa de los estilos de crianza parentales, percibidos como disfuncionales.

The aim of this study was to test a structural model designed to determine how perceived parenting styles may, in women with eating disorders (ED), affect their personal development and the emotional disturbances they experience, and also to explore how these styles may influence the emergence of behaviors directly related to ED. EMBU, BSQ, EAT-40, EDI-2, BDI, STAI, and BITE were administered to 168 women with some type of ED. The estimated model showed a satisfactory fit. The results show that perceived emotional warmth in the father plays an important role in mitigating perceived rejection by the mother. The analysis also highlights the relevance of personal and emotional variables, particularly low self-esteem, in the development of ED, above and beyond the direct influence of parental rearing styles that are perceived as dysfunctional.

Country
Spain
Keywords

alteraciones emocionales, perceived parental rearing, eating disorder, estilos parentales percibidos, emotional disturbances, personal development, trastornos de la conducta alimentaria, estudio ex post facto, ex post facto study, desarrollo personal

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green