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Dilemas éticos relacionados con la confidencialidad

Authors: Río Sánchez, Carmen del;

Dilemas éticos relacionados con la confidencialidad

Abstract

Un dilema ético surge cuando entran en colisión dos deberes de obligado cumplimiento o, dicho de otra manera, cuando la única forma de cumplir con una obligación sea infringiendo otra. Se entiende por secreto profesional la obligación por parte de quienes ejercen ciertas profesiones de no revelar datos conocidos en el ejercicio de su profesión. Este deber, está protegido por la Ley y por los Códigos deontológicos y sólo podremos ser liberados de él, por imperativo legal o para evitar un daño a terceras personas, al paciente, o al mismo psicólogo. En situaciones de conflicto relacionadas con el deber de confidencialidad, no se pueden establecer reglas fijas sino que habría que valorar y ponderar las circunstancias de cada caso concreto de acuerdo a las normas legales y éticas y haciendo, con prudencia, un balance de la magnitud del daño (mayor o menor) y la probabilidad de que éste se produzca (alta o baja) Es importante que informemos a nuestros usuarios al inicio de la relación profesional, en el proceso de consentimiento informado, de los límites, según la Ley, del mantenimiento de la confidencialidad.

An ethical dilemma arises when two duties of mandatory fulfilment enter collision or when the only way of fulfilling an obligation is transgressing another one. Professional confidentiality is the duty of those with certain professions of not revealing information known in their professional practice. It is protected by Law and by Ethical Codes and exceptions to it will only apply to legal inperatives or to avoid harming to third people, to the patient or to the same psychologist. Fixed rules cannot be established in conflictive situations related to the duty of confidentiality. According to the legislation and the ethical principles and standards, we would have to evaluate and to consider each individual circumstance working with prudence a balance between: 1) magnitude of harm (major or minor) and 2) probability of it taking place (high or low). According to the Law, it is important to inform our users at the beginning of the professional relationship in the process of the informed consent and the limits about the maintenance of the confidentiality.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Dilemas éticos, Confidencialidad, Informed consent, Consentimiento informado, Ethical dilemmas, Proceso de toma de decisiones éticas, Ethical decision-making process, Confidentiality

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green