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Wh-clitic-doubling and wh-Cliticisation

Authors: El Hankari, Abdelhak;

Wh-clitic-doubling and wh-Cliticisation

Abstract

Este artículo explora un fenómeno generalizado en bereber, en virtud del cual la extracción de argumentos dativos (de verbos, sustantivos y preposiciones) produce dos tipos de palabras qu-, una situada en la posición de especificador del SC, y otra en la posición CL2 (doblado del clítico qu-). Un examen detallado revela que la palabra qu- que se encuentra en la posición de especificador del SC se genera en la base de este sintagma y que la relación entre su variable-operador y la posición del argumento se establece por medio de la cliticización qu- al SC. Esto proporciona sólida evidencia para el estatus de la Cliticización como mecanismo derivacional interpretativo de la Gramática, algo que de manera abstracta han asumido estudios previos, tales como los de Lebeaux (1983) y Chomsky (1986, 1995). Proporciona, asimismo, evidencia de la conclusión presentada por Kayne (1989) de que la Cliticización es un ejemplo de movimiento de núcleo, más precisamente, movimiento de núcleo basado en los rasgos.

This article explores a pervasive phenomenon in Berber whereby the extraction of dative arguments (of verbs, nouns and prepositions) gives rise to two occurrences of wh. One is a wh-word located in Spec,C and the other a wh-clitic in the dative form located in C (wh-clitic-doubling). Close examination reveals that the wh-word in Spec,C functions as an operator base-generated in its scope position and the dative wh-clitic in C provides it with a derivational link to the variable in the dative position it binds (whCliticisation). Wh-clitic-doubling and wh-Cliticisation amount to direct evidence for Cliticisation as a derivational interpretive mechanism of Grammar that obviates the need for indexing (Lebeaux 1983, Chomsky 1986, 1995). They also provide evidence for the conclusion in Kayne (1989) that Cliticisation is an instance of Head-Movement, more precisely, feature-based Head-Movement.

Este artigo explora um fenómeno do bebere que consiste no facto de a extração de argumentos dativos (de verbos, nomes e preposições) gerar dois constituintes wh-, um localizado em Spec,C e o outro na posição de CL2 (redobro do clítico wh-). Uma análise mais detalhada mostra que o constituinte wh- em Spec,C é gerado na base e a relação do operadorvariável com a posição de argumento é estabelecida através da cliticização de wh- para C. Desta forma, a cliticização é tida como um processo interpretativo derivacional da Gramática, considerado na sua forma abstrata em trabalhos anteriores, como Lebeaux (1983) e Chomsky (1986, 1995). É também sustentada a conclusão de Kayne (1989), segundo o qual a cliticização é um exemplo de Movimento Nuclear, mais precisamente, Movimento.

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Spain
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Keywords

Indexação, Cliticización qu-, indexación, clíticos qu-, Wh-clitics, Cliticização wh-, Wh-clitic-doubling, Wh-movement, Operator-variable links, Redobro do clítico wh-, Wh-Cliticisation, Doblado de clíticos qu-

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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