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Hábitat y desarrollo. Explorando caminos de innovación educativa en arquitectura y urbanismo

Authors: Martín Hernández, Manuel J.; Díaz García, Vicente Javier;

Hábitat y desarrollo. Explorando caminos de innovación educativa en arquitectura y urbanismo

Abstract

Habitat and development. Exploring paths of educational innovation in architecture and urbanism. It has been two decades since the first subjects that incorporated basic habitability or development cooperation appeared in the training of the architect in Spain. Since then the schools of architecture have been incorporating content that is increasingly demanded by both society and students themselves. The economic crisis initiated in 2008 or the Sustainable Development Objectives approved in 2015 by the United Nations should make us reflect on the centrality of these issues in the formation of architecture and urbanism. Since the year of its creation, in 2001, the optional Habitat and Development has been proposed to make visible the social architecture as an important part in the architect's training, in which the architectural process is prioritized, closely related to the habitat (the inhabitant, the habits and their relation to the place), in front of the product (the object, the building, as a formal synthesis of that architecture). The subject makes a reading of the role that development cooperation can play in the training of the architect. Citizen participation is another of the cross-cutting themes that are incorporated into the subject by training students in techniques specifically applicable to the field of architecture and urbanism. Habitat and development is taught in the first semester of fifth year of the degree in architecture of the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.

Han pasado dos décadas desde que aparecieron las primeras asignaturas que incorporaban la habitabilidad básica o la cooperación al desarrollo en la formación del arquitecto en España. Desde entonces, las escuelas de arquitectura han ido incorporando contenidos que son cada vez más demandados, tanto por la sociedad como por los propios alumnos. La crisis económica iniciada en 2008, o los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible aprobados en 2015 por Naciones Unidas, nos deben hacer reflexionar sobre la centralidad de estos temas en la formación de la arquitectura y el urbanismo. Desde el año de su creación, en 2001, la asignatura optativa Hábitat y desarrollo se ha propuesto visibilizar la arquitectura social como una parte importante en la formación del arquitecto, en la que se prioriza el proceso arquitectónico, íntimamente relacionado con el habitar (el habitante, los hábitos y su relación con el lugar), frente al producto (el objeto, el edificio, como una síntesis formal de esa arquitectura). En la asignatura se hace una lectura del papel que la cooperación al desarrollo puede jugar en la formación del arquitecto. La participación ciudadana es otro de los temas transversales que se incorporan en la asignatura, formando a los estudiantes en técnicas específicamente aplicables al campo de la arquitectura y del urbanismo. Hábitat y desarrollo se imparte en el primer semestre de quinto curso del grado en arquitectura de la Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.

ESCI

128

113

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Cooperación al desarrollo, Hábitat, 6201 Arquitectura, Habitat, Mediación urbana, Social architecture, Participación ciudadana, Arquitectura social, Citizen participation, Urban mediation, Development cooperation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green