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Relaciones familiares y desarrollo adolescente

Authors: Oliva, Alfredo;

Relaciones familiares y desarrollo adolescente

Abstract

En este artículo se presentan los hallazgos más relevantes de la investigación realizada en las últimas décadas sobre las relaciones familiares y el desarrollo adolescente, prestando una atención especial a dos aspectos: los cambios en estas relaciones con la llegada a la adolescencia de los hijos, y su influencia sobre el desarrollo y el ajuste del adolescente. Siguiendo un enfoque dimensional, se analizan aspectos claves del estilo parental, como son el afecto, la comunicación, los conflictos, el control y la promoción de la autonomía. La literatura empírica existente sobre este tema indica que los adolescentes se ven muy favorecidos cuando tienen padres que se muestran afectuosos, comunicativos y les animan a mostrarse autónomos. También el control y los conflictos pueden ser positivos para el desarrollo adolescente, aunque en este caso es necesario introducir algunas matizaciones, pues las consecuencias son menos evidentes. Por otra parte, los datos disponibles nos alejan de la visión catastrofista de las relaciones entre padres y adolescentes, ya que con la excepción de la primera etapa de la adolescencia, en que suelen surgir algunas dificultades y conflictos, estas relaciones suelen ser positivas y satisfactorias. A partir de estos datos, se destaca la importancia de ofrecer a padres y madres orientación y recursos para que puedan ejercer su rol parental de la forma más favorable para ellos y para sus hijos.

This article presents the most important findings from research carried out in recent decades on adolescent development in the family context, special attention being paid to two main topics: changes in family relationships with the arrival of adolescence and family influences on teenagers’ development and adjustment. Following a dimensional approach, key elements of parent-adolescent relationships such as affect, communication, conflict, control and the granting of autonomy are analysed. Empirical research on this topic shows that adolescents benefit from having parents who are warm, communicative and who promote autonomy. Control and conflict could also be considered as exercising a positive influence but, in this case, the consequences are less evident. At all events, the available data do not support a catastrophic view of parent-adolescent relationships. With the exception of early adolescence, when conflicts are more frequent, parent-adolescent relationships are usually positive and satisfactory. Finally, the importance of providing parents with appropriate guidance and resources in order to help them in exercising the parental role is discussed.

Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia de España BSO2022-03022

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Parenting style, Adolescent adjustment, Ajuste adolescente, Parent-adolescent relationships, Estilos parentales, Familia, Family, Relaciones padres-adolescentes

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold