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Preposición + (artículo) + que relativo: análisis en la norma lingüística culta panhispánica

Authors: Santana Marrero, Juana;

Preposición + (artículo) + que relativo: análisis en la norma lingüística culta panhispánica

Abstract

En este estudio se analiza la presencia/ausencia del artículo entre preposición y el pronombre relativo que: “el niño con el que/con que jugabas”. El objetivo principal es conocer el funcionamiento de tales estructuras en la norma lingüística culta panhispánica y observar si existen criterios lingüísticos y/o diatópicos que condicionen dicha alternancia. Los resultados de la investigación han puesto de manifiesto que la variante con artículo no siempre es la más empleada. Parece oportuno destacar el caso de la preposición en, donde se utilizó mayoritariamente la opción en que en todos los contextos sintácticos analizados. Finalmente se observaron situaciones diferentes a uno y otro lado del Atlántico. Mientras que en Hispanoamérica existe una importante representación de la variante sin artículo, en España se advierte una mayor tendencia a su mantenimiento.

This study examines the presence or absence of the article in constructions in which a preposition is followed by the relative pronoun que: “el niño con el que/con que jugabas”. Our aim is to determine how these structures work in educated Spanish (norma culta) and to determine whether there are any linguistic or geographic factors that affect this variation. It is shown that the unmarked construction with the article is not always the most common. An outstanding finding implies that structures with the preposition en are used mostly without the article. Finally, there seem to be differences in the presence or absence of the article across the Atlantic Ocean. While in Latin American Spanish the construction without the article is widely used, in Spain the tendency is to keep the article.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Sintaxis, Educated Spanish, Relativos, Relative pronoun, Syntax, Norma culta panhispánica

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green