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Experiencia socio-educativa y acciones de memoria en adultos

Authors: Sánchez Rodríguez, Emiliano; Mata Benítez, Manuel de La;

Experiencia socio-educativa y acciones de memoria en adultos

Abstract

Se hizo un estudio sobre la relación entre la experiencia socioeducativa y el uso de acciones, de memoria (estrategias). Las participantes eran alumnas de tres niveles distintos de la educación de adultos. Se les presentaron dos conjuntos de dibujos agrupables por categorías y se les pidió que los memorizaran y recordaran. Las subfases de estudio fueron grabadas en video y analizadas. Los análisis se centraron en las estrategias empleadas para memorizar los dibujos. Se consideraron también dos medidas de recuerdo: número de elementos recordados y agrupación en el recuerdo, medida a través del índice ARC. Los resultados mostraron diferencias entre niveles educativos en el uso de la categorización como acción de estudio, así como en el recuerdo (tanto en el número de elementos recordados como en la agrupación en el recuerdo. En general, estos resultados son consistentes con los de un estudio previo de uno de los autores y con los resultados de la investigación transcultural. Ponen de manifiesto la relación entre la experiencia en actividades de educación formal y el uso de acciones (mediadas) de memoria. Apoyan también la idea de que la adquisición de estrategias de memoria no es sólo una cuestión de edad, sino de dominio de la tarea.

A study about the relationship between school experience and memory actions (strategies) and the role of private speech in mediating these actions was conducted. Students from three different levels in adult education were presented with two sets of categorical pictures. Participants were asked to study and recall the pictures. Study subtasks were videotaped, and analyzed. The analysis focused on the actions employed to memorize the cards (study actions) and to recall them (number of items and clustering in recall, measured through ARC scores). Results showed differences between educational levels in the use of categorization as study action, as well as in recall (both in number of items recalled and in clustering in recall). Some microgenetic changes between phases were also observed. In general, results are consistent with those from a previous study and with findings form cross-cultural research. They show the relationship between experience in activities of formal education and the use of memory (mediated) actions. They also support the idea that the acquisition of memory strategies is not just a matter of age, but of the mastery of the task.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Educación formal, Categorización, adultos, categorización, categrización, Psicología transcultural, Formal education, BF1-990, recuerdo., psicología transcultural, Recuerdo, Acciones de memoria, Categorization, Psychology, Adults, Recall, recuerdo, Adultos, educación formal, acciones de memoria, Cross-cultural Psychology, Memory actions

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold