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El cambio en las concepciones de los futuros maestros sobre la metodología de enseñanza en un programa formativo

Authors: Hamed Al-Lal, Soraya; Rivero García, Ana; Martín del Pozo, Rosa;

El cambio en las concepciones de los futuros maestros sobre la metodología de enseñanza en un programa formativo

Abstract

The methodology of teaching is one of the most important areas of the curriculum in the initial teacher´s education. This article describes and analyzes the change, detected in the prospective primary teachers’ conceptions about the science teaching methodology with which future teachers are identified. In this study were compared conceptions before and after a training course in constructivist orientation. The study has been performed with a sample of 311 students enrolled in the 2nd year of the degree course at the University of Seville, organized in 92 teams during the course, in five classrooms with the same education proposal. The information was obtained using a pre- and a posttest questionnaire, containing twelve statements with which students had to express their degree of agreement on a Likert-scale. Six statements were related to a more traditional methodology and six other statements to an alternative methodology, two for each category have been studied: the concept of activity, types of activities and methodological sequence. The responses were analyzed in different ways, such as descriptive statistics, principal components analysis, statistically significant differences and effect size to estimate the magnitude of the detected differences. The results reveal that early in the course the prospective teachers identified themselves with approaches that stand for an alternative teaching methodology and beliefs consistent with a traditional teaching methodology. After the course, significant differences were observed with respect to the starting situation. Thus, their agreement with the statements of an alternative model to teach science seems strengthened and the disagreement with the statements of the traditional teaching model seems to increase. Finally is being referred to the implications of these results in the initial teacher training in science education.

La metodología de enseñanza es uno de los ámbitos curriculares más relevantes en la formación didáctica inicial de maestros. En este artículo se describen y analizan los cambios detectados en las concepciones sobre la metodología de enseñanza de las ciencias con las que se identifican los futuros maestros, comparándolas antes y después de un curso formativo de orientación constructivista. El estudio se realizó con una muestra de 311 estudiantes de 2º curso del Gra - do de Maestro de Primaria, organizados en 92 equipos de trabajo durante el curso, en cinco aulas con el mismo pro - grama formativo. La información se obtuvo con un cuestionario (pre y pos-test) de respuesta tipo Likert, con 12 de - claraciones, seis propias de una metodología más tradicional, y otras seis de una metodología alternativa, dos por cada categoría estudiada: el concepto de actividad, los tipos de actividades y la secuencia metodológica. Las respuestas se sometieron a análisis descriptivos, de componentes principales, de diferencias significativas y tamaño del efecto, para estimar la magnitud de las diferencias detectadas. Los resultados revelan que al inicio del curso los futuros maestros se identifican tanto con planteamientos metodológicos propios de un modelo alternativo de enseñanza como con creencias coherentes con un enfoque transmisivo. Después del curso, se aprecian diferencias significativas con respecto a la situación de partida. Así, parecen reforzarse sus acuerdos con las declaraciones propias de un modelo alternativo, y aumenta el desacuerdo con las declaraciones del modelo tradicional. Por último, se señalan las implicaciones de estos re - sultados en la formación inicial de maestros en Didáctica de las Ciencias.

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación EDU2011-23551

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

concepciones de los futuros maestros, Concepciones de los futuros maestros, Social Sciences, formación inicial del profesorado, metodología de enseñanza, Prospective Teachers’ Conceptions, H, Formación inicial del profesorado, educación primaria, Educación primaria, Primary Science Education, Preservice Science Teacher Education, Teaching Methodology, Metodología de enseñanza

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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