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handle: 11441/128944
Numerosas investigaciones internacionales demuestran que los jóvenes extutelados tienen mayores tasas de desempleo que su mismo grupo de edad. En este artículo se pretende conocer los beneficios para facilitar la inserción sociolaboral del programa español de Alta Intensidad Mayoría de Edad +18 a partir de las percepciones y experiencias de los jóvenes y sus orientadores. Este programa está destinado a jóvenes que salen del Sistema de Protección de menores al cumplir la mayoría de edad como alternativa tras la tutela. En este estudio descriptivo se hace uso de un diseño metodológico mixto, fijo y emergente, combinando las técnicas de entrevista y encuesta para la recogida de datos. La muestra la forman dos profesionales, seis jóvenes beneficiaros del programa y cuatro egresados, entre 18 y 23 años. Los resultados apuntan a la consideración del impacto positivo del programa, al reconocer todos los participantes su utilidad en la mejora de sus posibilidades de inserción sociolaboral. Se concluye, que el programa es necesario y positivo, siendo una oportunidad única para los jóvenes. No obstante, se desvelan también debilidades tales como la necesidad de una mayor implicación de la Administración, el aumento de subvenciones y concienciación de la existencia de estos programas. Numerous international studies show that care leavers have higher unemployment rates than their age group. This article aims to find out about the benefits to facilitate the social and labour insertion of the Spanish programme of High Intensity Coming of Age +18 from the perceptions and experiences of young people and their counsellors. This program is aimed at young people care leavers from child welfare system when they reach the age of majority as an alternative after guardianship. This descriptive study uses a mixed, fixed and emergent methodological design, combining interview and survey techniques for data collection. The sample is made up of professionals, young people benefiting from the programme and graduates, aged between 18 and 23. The results point to the consideration of the positive impact of the program, as all the participants recognize its usefulness in improving their possibilities of social and labor insertion. It is concluded, that the programme is necessary and positive, being a unique opportunity for young people. However, weaknesses are also revealed such as the need for greater involvement of the Administration, the increase in subsidies and awareness of the existence of these programs.
H1-99, Emancipación, Transition programmes, programas de transición, Transición a la vida adulta, Jóvenes extutelados, transición a la vida adulta, Care leavers, Political science (General), Social sciences (General), Inserción laboral, Transition to adulthood, Labour market insertion, Programas de transición, Emancipation, inserción laboral, emancipación, JA1-92, jóvenes extutelados
H1-99, Emancipación, Transition programmes, programas de transición, Transición a la vida adulta, Jóvenes extutelados, transición a la vida adulta, Care leavers, Political science (General), Social sciences (General), Inserción laboral, Transition to adulthood, Labour market insertion, Programas de transición, Emancipation, inserción laboral, emancipación, JA1-92, jóvenes extutelados
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