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Sürdürülebilirlik ve entegre raporlama kapsamında entegre raporlama endeksi model önerisi : Bankacılık sektöründe bir uygulama

Authors: Gürel Hoşhanlı, Ceren Aycan;

Sürdürülebilirlik ve entegre raporlama kapsamında entegre raporlama endeksi model önerisi : Bankacılık sektöründe bir uygulama

Abstract

Recently, business stakeholders have begun to consider both financial and non-financial data when making investment decisions. Consequently, besides furnishing financial information for their stakeholders, businesses also need to disclose and report economic, social, and environmental data. While financial reporting, comprising financial information, is a report that is mandatory and issued at the end of each financial year, holding significant importance for shareholders and investors, and covering matters directly related to finance, sustainability reporting is dedicated to non-financial aspects for stakeholders, encompassing the business's sustainability impacts. The amalgamation of financial and sustainability information into a single report is termed as integrated reporting. In this context, the aim of this study is to underscore the significance of sustainability and integrated reporting, and to evaluate the content elements within the framework of integrated reporting. To achieve this goal, an extensive literature review was initially conducted on the subject. Subsequently, the content elements of integrated reporting were analyzed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process, resulting in the creation of an integrated reporting index model. Within the scope of this model, the integrated reporting scores published by private banking enterprises including Garanti BBVA, Türkiye İş Bankası, Türkiye Sınai Kalkınma Bankası (TSKB), Yapı Kredi, and Akbank, for the years 2020, 2021, and 2022, were assessed. The findings indicate that Garanti BBVA attained a higher Integrated Reporting Score compared to other banks.

Son dönemde işletme paydaşları yatırım kararı verirken finansal verilerin yanı sıra finansal olmayan verileri de dikkate almaktadır. Dolayısıyla işletmelerin paydaşları için finansal bilgi sağlamanın yanında ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel bilgilerin de yayınlanması ve raporlanması gerekmektedir. Finansal bilgileri içeren finansal raporlama, her mali yılın sonunda yayınlanması zorunlu olan, hissedarlar ve yatırımcılar için finansal önem içeren ve doğrudan finans ile ilgili konuları kapsayan bir rapor iken, sürdürülebilirlik raporlaması, işletmenin sürdürülebilirlik etkilerini yayınladığı paydaşlar için finansal olmayan işlerle ilgili bir rapordur. Finansal ve sürdürülebilirlik bilgilerinin tek bir raporda birleştirilmesi ise entegre raporlama olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amacı, sürdürülebilirlik ve entegre raporlamanın önemini vurgulamak ve entegre raporlama kapsamında içerik ögelerinin değerlendirilmesini sağlamaktır. Öncelikle konuyla ilgili kapsamlı bir literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Ardından entegre raporlama içerik ögeleri analitik hiyerarşi süreci ile analiz edilerek entegre raporlama endeks modeli oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan model kapsamında bankacılık sektöründe yer alan özel işletmelerden olan Garanti BBVA, Türkiye İş Bankası, Türkiye Sınai Kalkınma Bankası (TSKB), Yapı Kredi, Akbank'ın 2020-2021-2022 yıllarında yayınladıkları entegre raporlama skorları değerlendirilmiş ve Garanti BBVA’nın Entegre Raporlama Skorunun diğer bankalara göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Sustainable Business., Sürdürülebilirlik, Integrated Reporting, Sürdürülebilir İşletme. Sustainability, Entegre Raporlama

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green