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Finansal regülasyonların finansal krizler üzerindekieEtkisi

Authors: ASLAN, NURDAN;

Finansal regülasyonların finansal krizler üzerindekieEtkisi

Abstract

The Turkish economy has been exposed to crises in various periods since the Republican period. Although the reasons for the emergence of crises show differences over time, it is observed that the reasons used to explain the occurrence of crises arise from problems that have emerged over time but cannot be solved. Various regulation applications have been made in order to eliminate the effect of financial crises. The main goal in regulation practices is to increase social welfare. For this purpose, discretionary regulation practices and financial liberalization have been preferred in order to regulate the financial sector and thus to prevent financial crises. In addition to the fact that the regulation has an important role in getting out of the crises, it also has the risks of increasing the cost of implementation and not achieving its purpose. This study aims to draw attention to the effects of financial liberalizations and financial regulations on financial crises and to reveal this effect through studies in the literature. As a result of the study, it has been concluded that the regulations play a very effective role in getting out of the crises when they are applied effectively and according to the conditions of the countries, however, there is an increase in the cost of implementation and the risk of not reaching the goal. In the literature, it has been determined that there is uncertainty about measuring the benefit from regulation. It has been understood that the reason for this is the difficulties in measuring the benefit of regulation. In order to solve this problem, instead of measuring the benefit of regulation, it has been focused on minimizing its cost. It has been concluded that more field studies are needed on the effects of financial regulations on financial crises.

Türkiye ekonomisi, Cumhuriyet döneminden itibaren çeşitli dönemlerde krizlere maruz kalmıştır. Krizlerin ortaya çıkış nedenleri zaman içinde farklılıklar gösterse de krizlerin oluşumunu açıklamada kullanılan nedenlerin zaman içerisinde ortaya çıkmış ancak çözümü gerçekleştirilemeyen sorunlardan kaynaklandığı gözlenmektedir. Finansal krizlerin etkisini gidermek amacıyla çeşitli regülasyon uygulamaları yapılmıştır. Regülasyon uygulamalarında asıl varılmak istenen hedef ise toplumsal refahı artırmaktır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak finansal sektörün düzenlenmesi ve bu şekilde finansal krizlerin önlenmesine yönelik olarak ihtiyari regülasyon uygulamaları ve finansal liberalizasyon tercih edilmiştir. Regülasyonun krizlerden çıkmak için önemli bir rolü olmasının yanında uygulama maliyetinin artması ve amacına ulaşılamama risklerini de barındırmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı yaşanan finansal liberalizasyonların ve finansal regülasyonların finansal krizler üzerindeki etkilerine dikkat çekmek ve alanyazındaki çalışmalar üzerinden bu etkiyi ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma sonucunda regülasyonların ülkelerin içinde bulunduğu koşullara göre ve etkin olarak uygulandığında krizlerden çıkmak için oldukça etkin rol oynadığı, bununla birlikte uygulama maliyetinin artması ve amacına ulaşılamama riski de bulunduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Literatürde, regülasyondan sağlanan faydanın ölçülmesi konusunda belirsizlik olduğu saptanmıştır. Bunun nedeninin regülasyonun faydasını ölçmedeki güçlükler olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Bu sorunu gidermek amacıyla regülasyonun faydasını ölçmek yerine maliyetini minimuma indirmek üzerine yoğunlaşılmıştır. Finansal regülasyonların finansal krizler üzerindeki etkilerine ilişkin daha fazla sayıda alan araştırması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Economics and Econometrics, Social Sciences and Humanities, Social Sciences (SOC), Sosyal Bilimler ve Beşeri Bilimler, Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous), Financial crisis, Finansal liberalizasyon, Düzenleyici kurumlar, Genel Ekonomi, Ekonometri ve Finans, Ekonomi ve Ekonometri, Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler, Türkiye ekonomisi, Social Sciences & Humanities, Finansal kriz, Financial regulation, EKONOMİ, Turkish economy, ECONOMICS, Ekonomi, Ekonometri ve Finans (çeşitli), Financial liberalization, Financial Economics, Finans Ekonomisi, Regulatory bodies, Ekonomi ve İş, ECONOMICS & BUSINESS, Sosyal Bilimler (SOC), General Economics, Econometrics and Finance, Finansal regülasyon

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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