Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Marmara University O...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
addClaim

Türkiye'de dolarizasyon sorunu ve bankaların karlılığa dayalı performanslarına etkileri

Authors: TUNAY, KAŞİF BATU; TUNAY, NECLA;

Türkiye'de dolarizasyon sorunu ve bankaların karlılığa dayalı performanslarına etkileri

Abstract

In economies with high inflationary pressures and strong dollarization, banks' FX liabilities are taken into account as one of the criteria for dollarization. It is believed that bank-based dollarization can have significant effects on bank performance. In this study, the effects of increasing foreign currency liabilities, especially foreign currency deposits, on the performance of the banking system in Turkey were analyzed empirically. Dynamic panel data estimations were made using the 2002-2020 period data of 27 banks with different ownership structures operating in the Turkish banking system. Findings show that dollarization positively affects bank performance, although it is not obvious. It has not been determined that dollarization has any effect on the operational profitability of banks. On the other hand, dollarization reduces the average cost of resources and increases the capital profitability of banks. However, this positive effect is valid for the periods when exchange rates are stable. If the exchange rate destabilizes, for example, significant exchange rate shocks occur, the dollarization will increase the cost of capital of banks and cause serious losses.

Yüksek enflasyonist baskılar yaşanan ve dolarizasyonun güçlü olduğu ekonomilerde, bankaların yabancı para yükümlülükleri dolarizasyonun ölçütlerinden biri olarak dikkate alınmaktadır. Banka temelli dolarizasyonun, banka performansına önemli etkileri olabileceğine inanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de başta döviz mevduatları olmak üzere artan yabancı para yükümlülüklerinin banka sisteminin performansına olan etkileri deneysel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Türk banka sisteminde faaliyet gösteren farklı mülkiyet yapısındaki 27 bankanın 2002-2020 dönemi verileri kullanılarak dinamik panel veri tahminleri yapılmıştır. Ulaşılan bulgular, belirgin olmasa da dolarizasyonun banka performansını pozitif şekilde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Dolarizasyonun bankaların operasyonel karlılıkları üzerinde herhangi bir etkisi olduğu saptanamamıştır. Buna karşılık dolarizasyon ortalama kaynak maliyetini indirgeyerek bankaların sermaye karlılıklarını yükseltmektedir. Ancak bu olumlu etki kurların istikrarlı seyrettiği dönemler için geçerlidir. Kur istikrarı bozulursa, örneğin önemli kur şokları yaşanırsa, dolarizasyon bankaların kaynak maliyetlerini arttıracak ve ciddi zararlara neden olacaktır.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Karlılık, Bank Performance, Dollarization, Banka Performansı, Profitability, Dolarizasyon, System GMM Estimator, Sistem GMY Tahmincisi

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green