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φ-weakly second submodules

Authors: TEKİR, ÜNSAL;

φ-weakly second submodules

Abstract

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M be an R-module. A non-zero submodule N of M is said to be a weakly second submodule if rsN⊆K, where r,s∈R and K is a submodule of M, implies either rN⊆K or sN⊆K. In this paper we introduce and study the concept of φ-weakly second submodules which are generalizations of weakly second submodules. Let φ:S(M)→S(M) be a function where S(M) is the set of all submodules of M. A non-zero submodule N of M is said to be a φ-weakly second submodule if, for any elements a,b of R and a submodule K of M, abN⊆K and abφ(N)⊈K imply either aN⊆K or bN⊆K. We give some properties and characterizations of φ-weakly second submodules and investigate their relationships with weakly second submodules. M is said to be a comultiplication R-module if for every submodule N of M there exists an ideal I of R such that N=(0:M I) where (0:M I)={m∈M:Im=(0)}. We determine φ-weakly second submodules of a comultiplication module. A non-zero submodule N of M is said to be a φ-second submodule if, for any element a of R and a submodule K of M, aN⊆K and aφ(N)⊈K imply either N⊆K or aN=(0). φ-weakly second submodules are also generalizations of φ-second submodules. As a special case we prove that the concept of φ-weakly second submodule coincides with φ-second submodules when M is a comultiplication R-module. Let R=R1×R2, M=M1×M2 where Ri is a ring, Mi is an Ri-module for i=1,2. We investigate the structure of φ-weakly second submodule of the Rmodule M=M1×M2 where M1 and M2 are R-modules.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Commutative Rings and Algebras, Logic, Temel Bilimler (SCI), Geometri ve Topoloji, ÇOK DİSİPLİNLİ BİLİMLER, MATHEMATICS, MATEMATİK, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Mantık, φsecond submodule, Matematik, Multidisipliner, Multidisciplinary, MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES, Temel Bilimler, Doğa Bilimleri Genel, weakly second submodule, φ-weakly second submodule, NATURAL SCIENCES, GENERAL, Ayrık Matematik ve Kombinatorik, Fizik Bilimleri, Değişmeli Halkalar ve Cebirler, Natural Sciences (SCI), Physical Sciences, second submodule, ϕ-prime ideal, Geometry and Topology, Natural Sciences, Mathematics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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