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Toplumsal bellek ve sahte-belgesel

Authors: Saraç, Fatih;

Toplumsal bellek ve sahte-belgesel

Abstract

Cinema has been transmitter, transferor and creator of collective memory in reconstructing the past through movies, and acted as a metaphor used in defining memory starting with its emergence. Enabling one to reminisce or forget the past in different dimensions using the urge that the visual imagery brings about, the films has been within the definition of cultural memory as an extension of our collective memory. Reconstruction of the past by means of films has manifested in many forms, both fiction and non-fiction. This study is an examination of the relationship between memory and mock-documentary genre, which take place on the lines between reality and fiction and that blurs these lines. Wihtin this context, by associating the dynamics of distortion described by Michael Schudson in terms of reconstructing and building the past with the concept of mock-documentary, properties coinciding with the memory-based implementations in producing the pseudo-reality and the way that this genre deliberately, twists the memory are exhibited. In addition, this study decudes that the mock-documentary genre, owing to the mixture and diffrent reception types its pseudo-reality fiction structure instills on the audience, can prime variable memory processes for the audience and thus, create a fake memory. This method is able to decode the conception skeleton of the genre by associating the concept, genre and structure of the mock-documentary with memory.

Sinema, aygıtın keşfiyle birlikte belleği tanımlamada kullanılan bir metafor olmanın yanı sıra filmlerle geçmişin yeniden inşasında toplumsal belleğin taşıyıcısı, aktarıcısı ve de yaratıcısı olagelmiştir. Görsel imgelemin yarattığı dürtüyle geçmişin farklı boyutlarda anımsanmasına ya da unutulmasına imkan tanıyan filmler, toplumsal hafızanın bir uzantısı olarak kültürel belleğin de tanımları arasında yer almıştır. Geçmişin filmler aracılığıyla yeniden inşası, kurmaca ve kurmaca-dışı birçok formda kendini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada gerçek ve kurmaca arasındaki sınırlarda gelişen ve bu sınırları bulanıklaştıran sahte-belgesel türünün bellek ile ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda geçmişin yeniden düzenlenmesi ve inşa edilmesinde Michael Schudson tarafından tanımlanan çarpıtma dinamikleri ile sahte-belgesel kavramı ilişkilendirilerek, türün sahte gerçekliği üretmede belleğe dayalı uygulamalarla örtüşen özellikleri ve bilinçli olarak belleği nasıl çarpıttığı ortaya koyulmuştur. Ayrıca sahte-belgeselin gerçeğe benzer kurmaca yapısının seyir deneyiminde yarattığı karışıklığa ve farklı alımlama biçimlerine bağlı olarak türün seyircide değişken bellek süreçlerini harekete geçirebileceği ve böylece sahte bir bellek oluşturabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu sayede sahte-belgesel kavramının, türünün ve yapısının bellek ile ilişkisi kurularak formun kavramsal yapısı çözümlenmiştir.

251

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Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Sahte-Belgeselde Bellek Memory, Sahte-Belgesel, Memory and Cinema, Toplumsal Bellek, Bellek, False Memory, Mock-Documentary, Sahte Bellek, Sahne ve Görüntü Sanatları, Collective Memory, Memory in Mock-Documentary, Motion pictures and television, Sinema ve televizyon, Bellek ve Sinema, Performing and Visual Arts

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green