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Türk filmlerinde `sinema`

Authors: Kurtoğlu, Elif;

Türk filmlerinde `sinema`

Abstract

Sinema literatüründe bir tür olarak kabul edilen en geniş anlamıyla `metasinema', dahadar anlamıyla `film-hakkında-film' olarak anılan ve özdüşünümsel olarak nitelenen sinemayıkonu alan filmler, dünyada sinemanın ilk yıllarından itibaren görülmektedir. Türkiye'de ise1960 yıllardan sonra görülmeye başlanan bu türdeki filmlerde, 1980 yılı sonrasında belirginbir artış gözlenirken, içerik olarak da önceki dönemlerde görülmediği kadar eleştirel biryaklaşımla, sinemanın ve sinemacının sıkıntılarının anlatılmaya başlandığı görülmektedir. Budeğişimin sebebi, 12 Eylül 1980 askeri darbesi, askeri hükümet ve sonrasındaki ÖzalHükümeti'nin uyguladığı depolitizasyon hareketi; dünyada ise serbest piyasa ekonomisinin verekabetin öne çıkmasıyla ben-merkezci birey anlayışının önem kazanması ve tüm bunların,teknolojinin gelişmesiyle ortaya çıkan küreselleşme sonucu iyice yerleşmesidir. Toplumsaldeğişim ve onun sonucu olan toplumdan bireye geçiş ile birlikte; sinemacı da toplumuanlatmaktansa bireyi anlatmaya başlamıştır. 1980'lerin sinemaya yansıması olduğunusöyleyebileceğimiz bireysel filmlerden, sinemanın bir başka bireyi değil de kendisini konualdığından, `en bireysel'i olarak gördüğümüz film-hakkında-filmler, 1980'lerden sonrasinema dünyasını eleştirel olarak ele almış ve sinemanın sıkıntılarını, çoğunlukla gerçekçi birbiçimde işlemeyi amaçlamışlardır.

`Metacinema? and `film-about-film?s are expected to be a film genre; anddescribed by the term `self-reflexive? in the cinema literature. These demonstrative terms aredefined as `the films that focus on cinema? are seen from the beginning of the cinema history.In Turkey, these kind of films, are began to seen after 1960?s. After the year 1980, the filmsthat focus on cinema, are incrised. The reasons of this change are; In Turkey, September 12th1980 Military Stroke, Military Government, and then Turgut Özal Government?sdepolitization movement; on earth, improvement of liberal market economi, contention andglobalization. Finally the new human appeared. This human is selfish and individualistic. Sothe film makers are affected by these changes. After 1980?s they began to make films abouttheirselves, their own work and own problems. These films are realistic; tells the realproblems of their period and make us understand their problems better.

190

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Radyo-Televizyon, Türk Sineması_Filmler, Radio and Television, Sinema_Türkiye

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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