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Revenue recognition in accounting theory and in accounting standards with applications in Turkish practice

Authors: Karahan, Mehpare;

Revenue recognition in accounting theory and in accounting standards with applications in Turkish practice

Abstract

Measuring performance is important for every size of companies. Revenue is one of theperformance measures that are used by financial information users inside or outside thecompany. Because of this proper recognition of revenue is a critical process.Recognition of revenue includes two important questions: when revenue will berecognized and how much revenue will be recognized. Answers of these questions varyaccording to the sector that the company makes business or purpose of the financialreporting.International Accounting Standards Board and Financial Accounting Standards Boardhave different set of standards for revenue recognition. However, they are working on aproject that aims to prepare a single set of standards that deals with the issue ofrevenue recognition.The innovation of IAS 18 on revenue recognition is the requirement of measurement ofsales amount with fair value. Therefore an application is done for segregation ofinterest income from sales revenue. Parallel to IAS 18, TAS requires for thissegregation. But it is not being implemented, except for those companies which aresubject to CMB regulations.Beside, this application, two more applications are made for recognition of servicerevenue. Being able to make reliable estimates is critical for determining servicerevenue. These two applications underly the implementation of IAS 18 for servicerevenue. As in one of the applications reliable estimates can be made, in the otherapplication reliable estimates cannot be made.

Performansın ölçülmesi her büyüklükte şirket için önemlidir. Hasılat, şirketin içindekiveya dışındaki finansal bilgi kullanıcıları tarafından kullanılan performansölçülerinden biridir. Bu sebepten dolayı hasılatın düzgün bir şekilde tanınması kritik birişlemdir. Hasılatın tanınması iki çok önemli soruyu içerir: ne zaman hasılat tanınacakve ne kadar hasılat tanınacak. Bu soruların cevapları şirketin iş yaptığı sektör vefinansal raporlamanın amacına göre değişir.International Accounting Standards Board ve Financial Accounting StandardsBoard'un hasılatın tanınması üzerine farklı iki grup standardı vardır. Fakat, hasılatınbelirlenmesi konusuyla ilgili tek bir grup standart hazırlamayı amaçlayan bir projeüzerinde çalışmaktadırlar.UMS 18'in getirdiği yenilik satış tutarının makul değer ile ölçülmesidir. Dolayısıyla,faiz gelirinin satış hasılatından ayrılması ile ilgili bir uygulama yapılmıştır. UMS 18 ileuyumlu olarak, TMS de bu ayrıştırmayı istemektedir. Fakat, SPK düzenlemelerineuymak zorunda olan şirketler dışında uygulanmamaktadır.Bu uygulamanın yanında, hizmet hasılatıyla ile ilgili iki uygulama yapılmıştır. Güvenilirtahminde bulunabilmek hizmet hasılatı belirlenmesi için kritiktir. Bu iki uygulama, UMS18'in hizmet sözleşmeleri uygulamalarının altın çizmektedir. Yapılan uygulamalardanbirinde güvenilir tahminlerde bulunulabilinirken, diğer uygulamada güvenilirtahminlerde bulunulamamaktadır.

190

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Türkiye, İşletme, Muhasebe, Muhasebe Standatları, Muhasebe Standartları, Business Administration

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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