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Demokratik parti’yekarşı muhalefet ve milli muhalefet cephesi

Authors: Gündüz, Mehmet;

Demokratik parti’yekarşı muhalefet ve milli muhalefet cephesi

Abstract

ÖZETTürkiye kinci Dünya Savası’ndan sonra iç ve dıs dinamiklerin zorlaması ile çokpartili hayata geçmistir. Çok partili yasama geçtikten sonra ilk önemli muhalefet partisi olanDemokrat Parti 7 Ocak 1946’da kuruldu. C.H.P. iktidarına karsı ciddi ve güçlü bir muhalefetyürüten Demokrat Parti 14 Mayıs 1950 Genel Seçimleri’nde iktidara gelmistir. D.P.’niniktidara gelmesi Türkiye’de yeni bir dönemin baslangıcı oldu. ktidarının ilk yıllarında büyükhamleler gerçeklestiren Demokrat Parti 2 Mayıs 1954 Genel Seçimleri’nde gücünü daha daartırarak iktidarını pekistirdi. Ancak bu durum D.P.’nin izledigi bazı politikalarda muhalefetidikkate almaması sonucu dogurmustur. Muhalefet partileri D.P.’nin takip ettigi siyasete1955’nin sonlarından itibaren siddetle karsı çıkmaya baslamıslardır. Muhalefetin iktidarayönelik elestirilerini artırması D.P.’yi muhalefet üzerinde daha da baskı kurmaya itmistir.D.P.’nin giderek baskılarını artırması muhalefet partilerini birbirine yaklastırmıs ve muhalefetpartileri arasında isbirligi süreci baslamıstır. 1957 Genel Seçimleri’nden önce muhalefetpartileri bir Güçbirligi olusturmaya çalısmıs ancak kendi aralarındaki çekismeler ve D.P.’ninizledigi politikalar sonucunda bu isbirligi girisimi sonuçsuz kalmıstır. 27 Ekim 1957 GenelSeçimleri’nde D.P.’nin oy oranının düsmesi D.P.’yi daha da hırçınlastırmıstır. Bu damuhalefet partileri arasındaki isbirligi sürecini hızlandırmıstır. ktidar ve muhalefet arasındakısa süren birkaç bahar havası denemesinden sonra iktidar ve muhalefet arasındaki iliskiler1958 yılının sonlarından itibaren sertlesmeye baslamıs ve cephelesmeler baslamıstır. MilliMuhalefet Cephesi ve D.P.’nin Vatan Cephesi arasındaki çekismeler 27 Mayıs 1960 AskeriDarbesi ile sonuçlanmıs ve Türkiye yeni bir döneme girmistir. ABSTRACTAfter second world war internal and external conditions forced Turkey for transition tomulti party system. After transition to multi party system foremost opposition party, whichhad founded in 7 January 1946, was Demokrat Parti. Demokrat parti strongly contravened toC.H.P goverment and came to power after election of 14 May, 1950. With accede ofDemokrat Parti new period started in Turkey. n its years of govern Demokrat Partyeffectuated important leaps and assured its position in 2 May, 1954. Because of theseachievements Demokrat Parti ignored opposition in its some politics. Opposition partiesdeprecated DP’s politics after 1955. After raising opposition parties’ critics Demokrat partistarted to oppress opposition. This oppression provoked opposition parties for cooperationagainst DP. Before general election in 1957 opposition parties tried to aggregate their forcesbut conflict between them and DP’s politics caused failure of this attempt. n elections of 27October, DP’s votes declined and DP became oppressor for opposition parties. This behavegave rise to cooperation of opposition. Relations between governing party and oppositionsparties became fierce and this situation escalated struggle. Conflicts between NationalOpposition Front and DP’s Home Front ended with 27 May 1960 coup and a new periodstarted in Turkey.

Country
Turkey
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Keywords

Tarih, Siyasi Partiler

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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