
handle: 11424/213229
Arabic language is the one of the oldest language in the history and it was examinedin five periods: ancient Arabic, classical Arabic, central age Arabic, modern Arabic, localaccents. Arabic language is spoken in many countries like Egypt, Syria, Irag, Palestine,Sudan, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia etc.The studies about Arabic grammar are sciences which called morphology,syntaxology, linguistic. Morphology studies situation of the word in sentence and reflects bychange endings according to its situation in the sentence. The relative pronounce take place inmorphology.Relative Pronounces are ambiguous words and they gets meaning with sentencewhich comes after themselves. The sentence which comes after relative pronounce is calledconjunctive .The relative pronounces in Arabic language are divided into two parts as nouns andletters.The pronounce which located in conjunctive sentence and refers to the relatıvepronounces is called relative.
Arapça tarihin en eski dillerinden biridir ve Eski Arapça, Klasik Arapça, OrtaArapça, Yeni Arapça, mahalli lehçeler olmak üzere beş dönemde incelenir. Arapça; Mısır,Suriye, Irak, Filistin, Sudan, Libya, Fas, Tunus vb. bir çok ülkede konuşulur.Arapça'nın kuralları ile ilgili çalışmalar nahv, sarf ve lügat ilmidir. Nahv, cümleiçinde kelimenin yeri ve bu yere göre i'rabıdır. Mevsuller konusu nahvin içinde yer alır.Mevsuller anlamı kapalı kelimelerdir ve kendilerinden sonraki cümle ile anlamkazanırlar. Mevsulden sonra gelen cümleye sıla denilir.Mevsuller isim ve harf olmak üzere ikiye ayrılır. İsim olan mevsullerin manasıkendisinden sonraki cümle ile tamam olur. Harf olan mevsuller ise kendisinden sonraki ileberaber masdar olur.Sıla cümlesinde olup mevsule dönen zamire âid denilir.
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Arap Dili, Linguistics, Dilbilim
Arap Dili, Linguistics, Dilbilim
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