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Karate ve hentbol branşında yarışan elit sporcuların beslenme profillerinin karşılaştırılması

Authors: Üçdağ, Gülcihan;

Karate ve hentbol branşında yarışan elit sporcuların beslenme profillerinin karşılaştırılması

Abstract

1. ÖZETBu çalışma, hentbol ve karate spor branşlarıyla elit düzeyde ilgilenen ve millitakımda yarışan sporcuların beslenme profillerinin karşılaşırılması amacıyla yapılmıştır.Araştırmamıza 39 elit hentbolcu, 28 de elit karateci katılmıştır. Hentbolcuların 24'ükadın, 15'i ise erkektir. Karatecilerin ise 13'ü kadın; 15'i ise erkektir. Araştırmaya toplam37 kadın; 30 erkek sporcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır.Araştırma saha araştırma modeline göre yürütülmüştür. Araştırma amacına yönelikolarak sporcular için, kişisel bilgi formu ve beslenme izleme formu geliştirilmiştir. Buformlar beş gün boyunca sporculara doldurtulmuştur. Değerlendirme formlarınasporcuların beslenme sırasında aldığı besin miktarları günlük hayatta kullanılan kaşık,bardak, çay kaşığı gibi pratik ölçülerle yazılmış daha sonra gram cinsine çevrilerekdeğerlendirilmeye alınmıştır.Değerlendirme esnasında sporcunun yemeklerinin pişirme tarzına ve içeriğine aitbilgiler alınmıştır. Diyetlerin analizi için aşağıdaki kaynaklar temel alınmıştır:1) Pennington ve Douglas'ın - Food Values of Portions Commonly Used, 2005- ve2) Türkiye Diyetisyenler Derneği Yayını-Besinlerin Bileşimleri 1988-, McArdleW.D., Katch F.I., Katch V.L. -Sports & Exercise Nutrition 1999'danyararlanılmıştır.Sporcuların günlük aldıkları enerji, karbonhidrat, protein, yağ, vitaminler (B1, B2,B6, B12, A, C, E), mineraller (Ca, Fe, Mg, P, Zn, K) belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca günlük olaraköğünlerde yer alan besinler ve günlük enerji alımına oranları, ek besinsel maddekullanımları incelenmiştir.Tüm verilerin ortalamaları, standart sapmaları ve farkların belirlenmesi içinistatistik paket programı ve gereken elektronik tablolama programı kullanılmıştır. Gruplararasındaki farklılıkları bulmak için bağımsız grup t testi kullanılmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyip< 0,05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçların görsel hale getirilmesi için sütungrafikleri ve boxplot grafikleri kullanılmıştır.Araştırma sonucunda genel olarak alınan değerlerin normal değerlerden düşükolduğu saptanmış ve gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmamıştır.Anahtar kelimeler: Beslenme, protein, yağ, karbonhidrat, vitamin alımı1

2. SUMMARYThe Comparision of Nutrition Profiles Of Elite Sportsmen Who Compete at Karateand Handball BranchesThis work is carried out to compare the nutrition profiles of athletes in nationalteam in handball and karate and interested sport types in elite level. In this investigation wehave 39 elite handballer and 28 karate sportsmen. 24 of them are women and 15 of themare men. Totally, 37 women and 30 men took part in this investigation, voluntary.The investigation is executed as the field investigation type. According to the aimof investigation, there was develop an individual information form and nutrition followingform. The forms are filled by the athletes during five days. In the evaluating forms, theamount of the nutrition are taken into consideration as daily tools like spoon, glass andthen it was turned to gram type.During the evaluating period, there was collected information about the type ofmeal and type of cooking.1)Referances: Food Values of Portions Commonly Used by Pennigton and Douglas,20052) And Turkey Dietician Association_Merging of Nutrition 1988, Mc. Ardle, W. D.,Katch, F.D., Katch, Sports and Exercise Nutrition, 1999.Daily energy, carbonhydrate, protein, lubricant, vitamin (B1, B2, B6, B12, A, C, E)minerals (Ca, Fe, Mg, P, Zn, K) taken by athletes are determined. In additional to this,nutrition in daily meals and the average of daily energy and additional nutrition are fixed.To determine the average datum, standard deviating and the differences, the statisticprogram and electroic table system was used. And to find the differences between thegroups, group t testi is used. The significance level is fixed as p<0,05. To make the resultsvisual, boxplot graphics and column graphics are used.It was fixed that the results are under he normal results and there are sosignificance between the groups.Key words:Nutrition, protein, lubricant, carbonhydrate, vitamin intake2

200

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Spor, Beslenme_Spor, Hentbol Sporu_Beslenme, Karate Sporu_Beslenme, Sports

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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