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Vehhabilikte Tevhid ve Şirk

Authors: Dündar, Muhammed Mücahid;

Vehhabilikte Tevhid ve Şirk

Abstract

Yaklasık üç yüz yıl kadar önce sekillenmeye baslayan Vehhabiliğin ana vatanıNecid'dir (bugünkü Suudi Arabistan'ın iç kesimleri). Akımın lideri ve fikir babasıolarak kabul edilen Muhammed b. Abdulvehhab 1703'te doğmustur. ?rili ufaklı birçok eser telif eden Muhammed b. Abdulvehhab 1798'de ölmüstür.Vehhabiliğin temel öğretisi ?tevhid? ve ?sirk?e dayanır. Neredeyse bütün konularbu ikisiyle ilgilidir.Vehhabilikte Tevhid üç kısımdır: Tevhidu'l-uluhiyye, Tevhidu'r-rububiyye,Tevhidu'l-esmâ ve's-sıfat. Bunların içinde üzerinde en fazla durulanı uluhiyettevhididir.(Örneğin, Muhammed b. Abdulvehhab'ın Kitabu't-Tevhid'inin tümübununla alakalıdır.)Sirk ise iki sekilde ortaya çıkar: Küçük Sirk ve Büyük Sirk. Sirk, sahibini ebedicehennem atesine sokacak en büyük zulümdür.Vehhabiliğe göre; belayı uzaklastırması için çesitli takılar takmak; türbe, mezarlıkve ölülerden medet ummak, kendisiyle Allah arasına aracılar koymak vs. gibi seylerAllah'a ortak kosmaktır.1744 yılındaki, Muhammed b. Suud ve Muhammed b. Abdulvehhab arasındayapılan Dir'iyye Sözlesmesi ile vehhabilik yarı siyasi bir nitelik kazanmıstır.Tarih sahnesinde Osmanlı ordusuyla bir çok savas ve mücadeleler yasayanvehhabilik günümüzde Suudi Arabistan'da temsil edilmekte, genis bir tabii vesempatizan kitlesine sahip bulunmaktadır

The homeland of Wahabism, which had started to get form approximately threehundred years ago, is Najd.(Interior zones of Saudi arabia)The leader and savant of the movement is Sheikh Mohammad b. Abd?al-Wahab. Hewas born in 1703 and died in the year 1798. during his life he had written a lot of bigand little works.Main doctrine of Wahabism is built on Tawheed and Shirk.Tawheed has three parts: Tawheed al-uluhiyah, Tawheed al-rububiyah, Tawheed alasmawa?l-sifaat. At the inside of theese three parts, Tawheed al- uluhiyah is thegreatest and most important one. ( for example;?Book of Tawheed? for MohammadB. Abd?al-Wahab is concerned to this part of tawheed from start to end.On the other side, shirk appears as two types: Minor shirk and Major shirk. Theowner of the major shirk will go in to the hell and stay in there eternally.According to Wahabism, wearing or putting on some particles for repulsing trouble;hoping for help from tombs, graves and dead ones; and having mediators betweenpeerson and Allah are all of shirk types.With the Dir?iyah agreement in the year 1744 between Mohammad b. Saud andMohammad b. Abd?al-Wahab, the movementhad a semi-politic form.Wahabism and ottoman empire had a lot of wars and disputes in the history.Nowadays Wahabism is represented in Saudi Arabia peninsula. It has a lot offollowers and sympathizers.

123

Country
Turkey
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Keywords

Tarih, Religion, History, Din, İslam Mezhepleri, İslam Dini

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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