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Otomotiv sektöründe oranlar yöntemi aracılığı ile finansal analiz

Authors: Onat, M. Gökhan;

Otomotiv sektöründe oranlar yöntemi aracılığı ile finansal analiz

Abstract

Finansal analiz; isletmenin iç çevresine oldugu kadar dıs çevresine deisletmenin geçmisini, mevcut durumunu ve sektör içindeki konumunu inceleyip, digerisletmelerle karsılastırma olanagı verir. Finansal analizde kullanılan en yaygın yöntem,oranlar yöntemidir. Finansal tablolarda yer alan kalemler arasındaki iliskinin basitmatematiksel ifadesine oran denir. Oranlar yöntemi ile finansal analizde amaç;hesaplanan oranların sektör ortalamaları ve diger isletmelerle karsılastırılarakyorumlanması ve degerlendirilmesidir.Otomotiv sektörü tüm gelismis ülkelerde, ekonominin lokomotifi ve vazgeçilmezsektörlerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Sektörün, ekonomideki sürükleyici etkisininnedeni; ekonomideki diger sektörlerle yakın iliski içerisinde olmasıdır. 1960'lı yıllardamontaja dayalı olarak kurulan Türk Otomotiv Sektörü, bugün gelinen noktada, ülkemizekonomisinde ve ihracatında sürükleyici sektör konumuna gelmistir.Çalısmada incelenen; Tofas Türk Otomobil Fabrikası A.S. ve Ford OtomotivSanayi A.S.'nin finansal oranlarına bakıldıgında, iki isletmenin yeterli düzeyde likitvarlıga sahip oldugu ve borç ödeme yeteneklerinin güçlü oldugu görülmektedir. kiisletmenin de karlılık oranları ve varlık kullanımındaki etkinlikleri sektör ortalamalarınınüzerindedir. ki isletme karsılastırıldıgında ise, Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S.'nin karlılıgınınve varlık kullanımındaki etkinliginin daha yüksek oldugu görülmektedir.

The financial analyse examines sector?s past, sector?s available state andposition at sector as sector?s inside environment as outside enviroment and givescomparison opportunity with the other sectors. The most common method, which is usedin financial analyse is ratios method. Ratio is simple mathematical explanation betweenfields of, which are placed on financial tablos. The aim of ratios method with financialanalyse is averagements of ratios, which are calculated and comment of comparisonwith the other sectors and are evaluated.Automotive sector is accepted one of the most important sectors andlocomotive of economy in all the development countries. The attractive cause of sectorin economy, is near relation with the other sectors. The Turk Automotive Sector, which isfounded with propped up to assemble in 1960s, now in comen point, our country hascome into attractive sector in economy and in exportion.Examined at study, while looking at financial ratios, it seems Tofas TurkishAutomotive Factory Company and Ford Automotive ndustry Company have enoughcash and both of them is strong at payment capacity. Both of company?s profitable ratiosand activity in active using is superior of sector averagements. While comparig twocompanies, it seems that Ford Automotive ndustry Company?s profitable and activity inactive using are more superior.

159

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Mali Tablolar, İşletme, Economics, Automobile, Muhasebe, Transportation, Finansal Analiz, Ekonomi, Ulaşım, Financial analysis, Business Administration

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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