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“Risaletü’ l- kaza ve’ l- kader” ve İbn Sina’ da kaza- kader anlayışı

Authors: Çapku, Ahmet;

“Risaletü’ l- kaza ve’ l- kader” ve İbn Sina’ da kaza- kader anlayışı

Abstract

ÖZETİbn Sina (Avicenna) İslâm filozoflarının en meşhur ve en etkili olanlarındandır. O kaza ve kaderle ilgili bir risâle yazmıştır. Bu risâlede o, kaza'yı Tanrı'nın değişmeyen ezelî hükmü, kaderi ise, ezelî âlemde belirlenmiş şeylerin sebepler dahilinde varlık âlemine gelmesi olarak kabul eder. Sudur teorisine göre varlık Tanrı'dan zorunlu olarak taşar (varlığa gelir).Âlemi görülen ve görülmeyen olarak ikiye ayıran İbn Sina görülmeyen âlemde kazâ, görülen âlemde kaderin geçerli olduğunu belirtir. Yine görülmeyen âlemde değişme olmazken görülen âlemde değişim ve az miktarda kötülük (şer) vardır. Filozof görülmeyen âlemin görülen âlemi etkilediğine de işaret eder. Buna göre insan, kendi iç kuvvetleri yönüyle özgür iken, dış kuvvetler (etkiler) yönüyle özgür değildir. İbn Sina varlık âleminde genel bir düzenlemenin olduğunu benimser.ABSTRACTIbn Sina (Avicenna) is the most famous and influential of the philosopher-scientists of Islâm. He wrote an epistle regarding "Fore-ordination and Destiny" (Risâletü'l-Kaza ve'l-kader). In this epistle Ibn Sina accept the predestination (kaza) as a unchageable eternal divine decree and the destiny (kader) as a determined things in eternal that exist by reasons in the world of the elements. According to the theory of the emanation (sudur) existance overflows necessarily from God.Ibn Sina who divide existence into the visible world and the invisible world argue that in the invisible world predestination (kaza) and in the visible world destiny (kader) is flowing. In this way when there is not any change in the invisible world, there is a change and a little devil in the visible world. He also point out that the beings from the invisible world influence the beings from the visible world. Hereby human being from the standpoint of inner powers is free, on the other hand from the viewpoint of external powers that effect personal will is not free existent. In this way he accept the general arrangement about existance.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Felsefe, Din, Felsefeciler, İslam, İBN, İ SİNA

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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