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Zarar sigortalarında prim ödeme borcu

Authors: Ayli, Ali;

Zarar sigortalarında prim ödeme borcu

Abstract

n ^ ABSTRACT This study deals with the obligation of the payment of the premium in the damage (property) insurance. Insurance contract is a contract type containing reciprocal promises. While the insurers' obligation is to provide insurance protection (liability from the risk), the principal obligation of the policy holder involves `obligation to pay the premium`. According to this brief explanation, premium may be defined as insurance consideration paid by a policy holder in whole or by instalments to the insurer in exchange his undertaking to pay the sum insured or insurance indemnity in the case of the risk. As it is clear from this definition, the obligation to pay a premium falls to the policy holder who is a party to the contract. Therefore, the discharge of this obligation, saving the some exceptions, cannot be claimed from a third person. The payment of the premium or first instalment of which is important for commencement of the insurance protection since the undertakings of the insurers to hand over the policy (the liability to pay the sum insured) starts from the date of payment of the premium (or its first instalment). This study consist of four section: In the first section; the concept of premium, the nature of the premium obligation and the principles concerning premium. In the second section titled `the payment of the premium`; the creditor and debtor of the premium, place and time of payment and the form of payment have been considered. In the third section; conditions of the default in the payment of premium have been examined with references to the German, Swiss and French laws on the premium.

/ 'M OZET Bu çalışma zarar sigortalarında prim ödeme borcu ile ilgilidir. Sigorta sözleşmesi tam iki tarafa borç yükleyen bir sözleşmedir. Sigortacının sigorta himayesi sağlama (rizikoyu taşıma) borcuna karşılık, sigorta ettirenin de asli edimini `prim ödeme borcu` oluşturur. Buna göre prim; rizikonun gerçekleşmesi halinde sigorta bedelini veya tazminatını karşılamak üzere sigorta ettiren tarafından sigortacıya peşin veya taksitle ödenen sigorta ücreti olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu tanımdan da anlaşılacağı üzere, prim ödeme borcu sözleşmenin tarafı olan sigorta ettirene aittir. Dolayısıyla sigorta sözleşmesinden doğan bu borcun yerine getirilmesi, bir takım istisnalar dışında sözleşmenin tarafı olmayan bir üçüncü şahıstan istenemez. Sigorta ettirenin sorumluluğu (rizikoyu taşıma yükümlülüğü) poliçenin teslimine karşılık primin (veya ilk taksitinin) ödenmesi anından itibaren başladığı için, primin veya ilk taksitinin ödenmesi sigorta himayesinin başlaması açısından önemlidir. Çalışma dört bölümden oluşmaktadır: İlk bölümde; prim kavramı, prim borcunun niteliği ve prime hakim olan ilkelere yer verilmiştir. `Primin Ödenmesi` başlıklı ikinci bölümde; primin borçlusu, alacaklısı, ödeme yeri ve zamanı ile ödeme şekli ele alınmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde; primin ödenmesinde temerrüdün şartlan, Alman, İsviçre ve Fransız hukuklarındaki düzenlemelerle birlikte incelenmiştir. Dördüncü bölümde ise; söz konusu hukuk sistemlerinde temerrüdün sonuçlarına yer verilerek, çalışma genel bir değerlendirmenin yapıldığı sonuç bölümü ile tamamlanmıştır.

246

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Hukuk, Private Law, Insurance, Premium, Insurance companies, Obligation to pay contributions, Default, SİGORTA, ÖZEL HUKUK, Law, Private insurance, Sigortacılık

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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