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Comparison of earnings quality of bist sustainablity index companies with BIST companies out of sustainability index

Authors: Kovacevic, Iva;

Comparison of earnings quality of bist sustainablity index companies with BIST companies out of sustainability index

Abstract

İlgili literatürde genel olarak kabul edilmiş bir kazanç kalitesi tanımı yoktur ve bunu ölçmek için birçok farklı yöntem vardır; tahakkuklar kalitesi, finansal tablo düzeltmeleri, kazanç sürekliliği, kazanç istikrarı, hedefi gerçekleştirebilme kabiliyeti gibi. Ancak bu tezde kazanç kalitesi `manipüle edilmemiş bir kazanç` olarak kabul edilmiştir. Çevreye, topluma ve ekonomiye daha saygılı olduğu düşünülen sürdürülebilirlik endeksi şirketleri ile bu endeks dışındaki şirketler arasında kar kalitesi açısından bir fark olup olmadığını kontrol etmek için Beneish modeli (1999) kullanılmıştır. Bu model finansal tablolarda kazanç manipülasyonunu tespit etmeye yarar. 2017 ve 2018'deki firmaların manipülatif davranışını ölçmek için, Beneish modelinin gerçekleştirilmesi için 2 yıllık veriye ihtiyaç duyulması nedeniyle 2016, 2017 ve 2018'e ait verileri toplanmıştır. Analizlerin sonuçları, birçok sürdürülebilirlik endeksi şirketinin kazancı manipüle ettiğini göstermiştir ve bu nedenle sürdürülebilirlik endeksi şirketleri ile aynı endekste bulunmayan şirketler arasında kazanç kalitesi açısından bir fark olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

There is no widely accepted definition of earnings quality in the related literature and there are many different proxies to measure it; like accruals quality, restatements, earnings persistence, earnings smoothness, target beating. However in this thesis, earnings quality is accepted as `being free from manipulations`. In order to check if there is a difference in earning quality of sustainability-index companies, which are thought to be more respectful to the environment, society and economy, and those out of the same index, we performed Beneish model (1999). This model serves to detect earnings manipulation in financial statements. In order to measure manipulative behaviour of the firms in 2017 and 2018, we collected the data for 2016, 2017 and 2018 since Beneish model needs 2-years period data for performing the model. The results of the analyses showed that many sustainability-index companies manipulate earnings and therefore we conclude that there is no difference in earnings quality between sustainability-index companies and those out of same index.

152

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Maliye, İşletme, Business, Finance, Business Administration

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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