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Türkiye'de gelir vergisinin ücretliler üzerindeki etkinlik analizi

Authors: Güler, Hünkar;

Türkiye'de gelir vergisinin ücretliler üzerindeki etkinlik analizi

Abstract

TÜRKİYE'DE GELİR VERGİSİNİN ÜCRETLİLER ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİNLİK ANALİZİ Optimal vergi politikasında üç eğilim gözlenmektedir. Bu eğilimler; gelirin düz oranlı vergilendirilmesi, yüksek gelire sıfır marjinal vergi oranı uygulanması ve vergilendirmenin dolaylı vergilere kaydırılmasıdır. Bu eğilimlere paralel olarak Türk vergi sisteminin dolaylı vergiler ve ücretliler üzerine kaydığı gözlenmektedir. Türkiye'de gelir vergisinin ücretliler üzerinde oluşturduğu etkinlik kaybı Harberger-Browning kısmi denge analizinden hareketle 2008 - 2014 yılları için hesaplanmaktadır. Hesaplamalarda dikkati çeken en önemli husus işgücü arz esnekliği ve artan oranlılık arttıkça etkinlik kaybının artmasıdır. Asgari ücretliler üzerindeki kaybın çok sınırlı kaldığı görülmektedir. Ücretliler bir bütün olarak dikkate alındığında, özellikle asgari ücretlilerin etkisiyle, etkinlik kaybı hafiflemektedir. Bu tez, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri İç Gelir Hizmetleri'nde başarıyla kullanılan TAXSIM modelini literatüre kazandırmakta; fakat modelin Türkiye'ye uyarlanıp uyarlanamayacağı konusundaki belirsizlik devam etmektedir. Türkiye'de etkin bir vergi yapısı oluşturmak için düşük gelirlilere ve çocuklu ailelere yönelik sosyal yardımlar güçlendirilmeli, ücretlerle birlikte sermaye gelirleri vergilendirilmeli, dolaylı vergiler ''adalet'' açısından yeniden değerlendirilmeli ve detaylı gelir vergisi beyannamesi doldurulmalı ve bu beyannameler istatistiksel olarak sınıflandırılmalıdır. Gelir Vergisi, Etkinlik Kaybı, TAXSIM Modeli.

THE EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF PERSONAL INCOME TAX ON WAGE EARNERS IN TURKEY Three consequential trends have been observed in the optimal tax policy. These trends are to, first, place a levy on personal income proportionally; second, have a zero marginal tax rate for higher income and last, make taxation shift to indirect taxes. In harmony with these progresses, the Turkish tax system is predominantly made of indirect taxes and personal income tax on wage earners. The efficiency analysis of personal income tax on wage earners in Turkey is measured by means of the Harberger-Browning Partial Equilibrium Analysis for 2008 - 2014. This analysis shows that the higher the elasticity of labor supply and tax progressivity, the higher efficiency loss. It is observed that efficiency loss on minimum wage earners is limited. Moreover, efficiency loss on whole wage earners is eased when taking minimum wage earners into account. However, this dessertation is to present America's Internal Tax Service TAXSIM model to Turkey, but it is still question of whether the TAXSIM model can be adapted to Turkey's tax system. Therefore, the position of this dessertation is to establish an effective tax system in Turkey, by strengthening social assistance for lower income and families with children, levying capital income along with wage income, reviewing indirect taxes in regard to equity, and employing tax returns for all income groups. Personal Income Tax, Efficiency Loss, TAXSIM Model.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Türkiye, Vergi, Gelir vergisi

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average