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Geçmişte ve günümüzde finansman yöntemi olarak murabaha

Authors: Kuru, Hamza;

Geçmişte ve günümüzde finansman yöntemi olarak murabaha

Abstract

In terms `classical murabaha` takes place when the seller sells the good which he had bought to the customer by telling him the price he had paid and the profit he is going to make. And `contemporary murabaha` works like this; a good is bought by an interest-free bank upon the request of the customer and it is sold to the customer by instalments and by informing the customer about the cost of the good and agreeing on the profit rate. The conditions of murabaha agreement are as follows: the buyer must know the previous price, the murabıh (buyer) must receive and take over the good, the good which is sold and the price which is paid must not be of the goods which can be counted as money (gold, silver etc.), the first agreement must be reliable and accurate, the payment (semen) must be of a common currency. Cash waqf is a foundation all or some of whose initial capital is made up of cash. In the Islamic communities it is seen that cash waqfs have played an important role in solving the financing problems of the entrepreneurs. Cash waqfs have played an important role not only in solving the fund problems of the entrepreneurs but also in meeting the financing need of government and some public corporations. The reasons why murabaha is so popular in participation banks are those its conduction is relatively easier than other agreements and it can be conducted in a vast area.Keywords: murabaha, profitable sales, participation banking, credit sales.

Terim olarak klasik murabaha; satıcının, satın almış olduğu malı, maliyetini ve üzerine eklediği karı müşteriye bildirerek satmasıyla gerçekleşir. Çağdaş murabaha ise; müşterinin talebi üzerine bir malın faizsiz bir banka tarafından satın alınıp söz konusu müşteriye alınan malın maliyeti hakkında bilgi verilerek ve eklenecek olan kar oranında anlaşarak vadeli bir şekilde satılmasıdır. Murabaha akdinin şartları ise; alış fiyatının bilinmesi, murabıhın malı mülk edinip teslim alması, satın alınan mal ve ödenen bedelin faiz cereyan eden mallardan olmaması, ilk akdin sahih olması, semenin misliyattan olması şeklinde sıralanabilir. Para vakfı; kuruluş sermayesinin bir kısmı ya da tamamı nakit paradan oluşan vakıftır. Tarihsel sürece bakıldığında, İslam toplumlarında girişimcilerin finansman sorunlarının çözülmesinde para vakıfları büyük rol oynadığı görülmektedir. Para vakıfları, toplumdaki girişimcilerin fon sorunlarının yanında devlet ve bazı kamu kuruluşlarının finansman ihtiyacının karşılanmasında önemli bir yer tutmuştur. Murabahanın günümüz katılım bankalarında çok tercih edilmesinin sebebi ise uygulanış şeklinin diğer akitlere nazaran kolay olması ve geniş bir alanda uygulanabilir olmasıdır.Anahtar Kelimeler: murabaha, karlı satış, katılım bankacılığı, vadeli satış.

111

Country
Turkey
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Keywords

Dini Yönler, Dini Yönleri, Economics, Participation banking, Financing methods, Faiz, Economic history, Murabaha, Economy, Square, İslam, Islamic Law, Islamic economy, Ekonomi, Financing, Future contracts, Bankalar ve Bankacılık, Foundations

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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