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Vergi uyumu açısından Türk vergi sisteminin analizi

Authors: Bülbül, Mehmet;

Vergi uyumu açısından Türk vergi sisteminin analizi

Abstract

Vergi uyumu, vergiler kadar eski bir konudur. Ekonomi ve vergilemenin geçirdiği evrelere göre farklılık göstererek günümüze kadar ulaşmıştır. Vergi uyumu ile ilgili ilk çalışmalar, vergi uyumsuzluğu ile başlamış, kayıtdışılık temelinde devam etmiş, mükelleflerin motivasyonlarını arttırıp gönüllü uyumu sağlamayı da içine alacak şekilde genişlemiştir.Vergi uyumu; devlet veya mükellef tarafından vergi görevinin en kısa sürede, en az maliyetle, tam, doğru ve kesintisiz olarak vergi yasalarına göre yerine getirilmesi sürecidir. Vergi uyumunu etkileyen gelir düzeyi, enflasyon, ekonominin gelişmişlik düzeyi, yolsuzluk, ekonomik istikrar, köyden kente göç, işsizlik, yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim, ailedeki birey sayısı, teknoloji, kültür ve gelenek, coğrafi faktörler, hukuk sistemi, kamusal mal ve hizmete bakış, vergi sisteminin karmaşıklığı ve kanunların sık değişmesi, vergi afları, vergi yardımcıları, vergi matrah ve nispeti, vergi cezaları ve incelemeleri vb. birçok faktör bulunmaktadır.Vergi uyumunu etkileyen faktörlerin analiz edilmesi sonucu, devlete yüklenen görevleri yerine getirmesi için ihtiyacı bulunan kaynağın büyük bir kısmını oluşturan vergi gelirini sürdürülebilir olarak sağlaması mümkün olabilecektir.

Tax compliance is an old issue in tax history and has come until today with changes due to economic cycles and taxation stages. The first researches about tax compliance started with tax disharmony, continued on a basis of informality and expanded with trying to increase motivation of tax payers and to provide their voluntary compliance.Tax compliance is the process of accomplishment of tax-related obligations accurately and uninterruptedly by both state and tax payers in least time and with minimum cost. There are many factors affecting tax compliance such as income level, inflation, development level of economy, defraudation, economic stability, migration, unemployment, age, gender, education, number of individuals in families, technology, culture and tradition, geographical factors, laws, perspective of people about public goods and services, unstability and complexity of taxation system, tax amnesties, tax base, tax penalties etc.It is possible for governments to have sustainable and regular tax revenues which can meet the most of fiscal needs of it only after analyzing the factors that affects tax compliance.

157

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Maliye, Vergilendirme, Gelir, Vergi Afları, Turkish tax system, Teknoloji, Taxes, Tax harmonisation, Tax revenues, Vergi Sistemleri, Türkiye, Vergi Uyumu, Vergi İncelemesi ve Denetim, Finance, Tax compliance

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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